Editor for this issue: Naomi Ogasawara <naomi
linguistlist.org>
Dear all Some particles may be used as verbs in English, as in (1): (1) a. We downed bottles of local wine. b. A bank guard shot him in the leg and downed him. c. One day he just upped and left. (COBUILD 2) There are two salient properties of these verbs. First, the number of these verbs is so limited in modern English. In Collins COBUILD English Dictionary, for example, we can find only three particles (down, out, up) listed as verb. Second, it is difficult for non-native speakers of English to infer the meanings of these verbs from the original meanings of the particles. In (2), for example, _up_ means "to get up or move suddenly": (2) She upped and left without a word. (OALD 5) Can anyone point me to any studies or information on these verbs? Please reply to me directly and I will post a summary to the List if I get sufficient responses. Thank you in advance. - --------------------------------------------------------- Koji Yoshida <koji.yoshidaMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuema2.seikyou.ne.jp> Kinki University Faculty of Liberal Arts 3-4-1 Kowakae Higashi-osaka-shi Osaka 577-8502 Japan - ---------------------------------------------------------
Fellow listers, I am trying to come up with introductory phonology problems for undergraduate students majoring in languages. I need the phonemic and allophonic inventories of Japanese, German, French, English, and Russian. If any of you have such information or know where to find it, please let me know! Cori Kropf cor9999Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueaol.com
Hi all, I want to write a seminar paper on the pragmatic features of silence and I have difficulties finding material. I cannot use anthropological or psychological stuff, I really need papers on the pragmatics and semantics of silence. Could you help me putting together my reading list? I'd be thankful for every single tip I can get. Thanks Ariela Ariela Ehrenfreund Wizcom Technologies Ltd Tel: +972 2 532 8222 Fax: +972 2 532 8333 Email: mailto:arielaeMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuewizcom.co.il Web site: http://www.wizcom.co.il