Editor for this issue: Jody Huellmantel <jody
linguistlist.org>
Dear Sir/ Madam, The seventh Machine Translation Summit will be held at Kent Ridge Digital Labs on the campus of National University of Singapore from 13 to 17 September 1999. We look forward to the participation of those who are interested in any aspect of machine translation. We are pleased to inform you of the 2nd Call for Papers and the Call for Paper Supplement,Call for Paper Supplement-2, which are additional informations of the 2nd Call for Papers. Because of the nature of MT Summit as a forum of MT researchers, users, industrialists and funding agencies, we welcome papers, not only on technical/theoretical issues of MT, but also on [1] users' experiences [2] innovative uses of MT in commercial products [3] evaluation of actual MT systems [4] proposal of practical uses of MT systems like controlled languages [5] users' interactions, etc. It would be of great help if you could kindly inform to relevant institutions and individuals who may be interested in submitting papers to the conference. Also, for further information of the MT Summit VII, please see Web-site: http://www.jeida.or.jp/aamt/mts99.html We hope to see you soon at the Summit. Hozumi Tanaka Chairman Asia-Pacific Association for Machine Translation ===================================================================== MACHINE TRANSLATION SUMMIT VII "MT in the Great Translation Era" September 13-17, 1999, Singapore 2nd CALL FOR PAPERS ===================================================================== MT Summit VII solicits submissions of research papers, system presentations, and user reports in the broad field of machine translation and natural language processing. Important Dates: 30 April 1999 Paper submission deadline (Note: The date has changed since the 1st CFP.) 30 May 1999 Notifications 15 July 1999 Final camera-ready copy deadline Please see the "Paper Submission" section below for the details. MT Summit VII will also have many invited presentations by researchers, users and policy makers from all parts of the world. Featured Speakers: Martin Kay, Xerox PARC and Stanford University Jo Lernout, Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products nv Toru Nishigaki, University of Tokyo Makoto Nagao, Kyoto University Please see the "Invited Speakers" section below for the details. ----------------------------------------------------------------- Further Information: Please visit our Web-site for up-to-date MT SUMMIT VII information: http://www.krdl.org.sg/mts99 or http://www.jeida.or.jp/aamt/mts99.html By e-mail, please contact the AAMT secretariat: aamt0002Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueinfotokyo.ne.jp ===================================================================== The seventh Machine Translation Summit, organized by the Asia-Pacific Association for Machine Translation (AAMT), will be held at Kent Ridge Digital Labs on the campus of National University of Singapore from 13 to 17 September 1999. Meetings of the MT Summit have been held once every two years since 1987 under the auspices of AAMT, EAMT (European Association for Machine Translation) and AMTA (Association for Machine Translation in the Americas). MT Summit VII, which is the last conference of the 20th century in the premier series of conferences on machine translation, will provide a forum for discussing the prospect of MT and related areas in the coming century. MT Summit VII will feature an expanded program including research papers, reports on users' experiences, discussions of policy issues, invited talks, panels, exhibitions, tutorials, and workshops. AAMT invites all who are interested in any aspect of machine translation - researchers, developers, providers, users, and watchers - to participate in the conference. The schedule of MT Summit VII is outlined as follows: Monday, 13 September: Tutorials Reception Tuesday, 14 September: Main conference Exhibition Wednesday, 15 September: Main conference Exhibition Banquet Thursday, 16 September: Main conference Exhibition Friday, 17 September: Workshops ----------------------------------------------------------------- Paper Submission MT Summit VII seeks original papers in all aspects of machine translation. Topics of interests include, but are not limited to: - Methodologies for MT (rule-based, knowledge-based, analogy-based, statistics-based, etc.) - Practical MT systems (MT for professional translation, MT for the Internet, MT for localization, etc.) - Translation aids (translation memory, terminology databases, etc.) - Speech and dialogue translation - Natural language analysis and generation techniques - Dictionaries and lexicons for MT systems - Text corpora for MT and knowledge extraction from corpora - Human factors in MT and user interfaces - Evaluation techniques - Standards in text and lexicon encoding for MT - Cross-lingual information retrieval - MT and related technologies (information retrieval, text categorization, text summarization, information extraction, etc.) There will be three categories of papers: (1) Research papers: Submissions are invited for reports of significant research results in any aspect of machine translation and related areas. Such reports should include a substantial evaluative component. Papers should be in English, not longer than 5,000 words. (2) System presentations with demos: Submissions are invited for reports on the design, implementation, operation and evaluation of operational and prototype systems. Reports should be in English, not longer than 2,000 words. (3) User studies: Submissions are invited for reports on users' experiences with applying MT to some task, evaluation of MT systems, analysis of MT markets, etc. Reports should be in English, not longer than 5,000 words. All types of papers should be submitted to the address below and must be received by the indicated date. Papers should include a cover page with the following information: - paper title, - author(s)' name(s), affiliation(s), address(es), and e-mail address(es), - 200 word abstract, - for research papers: up to 5 keywords, - for system presentations with demos: the word "System presentation with demo", and the hardware, software and network requirement for the demonstration, - for user studies: the word "User study". Please mail 4 hardcopies of the paper to: MT Summit VII Asia-Pacific Association for Machine Translation (AAMT) 3F, Shiba-Koen Sanada Bldg. 3-5-12 Shiba-Koen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0011, Japan In addition, please submit an ASCII version of the cover page electronically to: aamt0001
infotokyo.ne.jp Important Dates: 30 April 1999 Paper submission deadline (Note: The date has changed since the 1st CFP.) 30 May 1999 Notifications 15 July 1999 Final camera-ready copy deadline ----------------------------------------------------------------- Invited Speakers In addition to submitted paper sessions, the conference program will include a keynote speech, invited talks, regional reports, special sessions on selected topics, and panel discussions. Following is a list of invited speakers. Opening session: Representative of Singapore Government Representative of MITI of Japanese Government Keynote speech: Hozumi Tanaka, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan (President, International Association for Machine Translation) Invited talks: Martin Kay, Xerox PARC and Stanford University, USA Prof. Kay, who has been a leading scientist in computational linguistics and machine translation, will present a technological perspective of MT. Jo Lernout, Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products nv, Belgium Dr. Lernout, one of the most successful entrepreneurs in the field of speech and language, will present an industrial prospect of MT and related technologies. Toru Nishigaki, University of Tokyo, Japan Prof. Nishigaki, who is an interdisciplinary researcher in computer science and sociology, will give an enlightening talk on social implications of MT. Special talk (at Banquet): Makoto Nagao, Kyoto University, Japan Prof. Nagao, President of Kyoto University and the founding Presidents of IAMT (The International Association for Machine Translation) and AAMT, who is a pioneer of MT as well as a wide areas of AI, will give a talk at the Banquet which will take place on September 15th, 1999. Survey reports on MT in each area: - Asia Hemant Darbari, Center for Developemnt of Advanced Computing, India Aiping Fu, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China Hirosato Nomura, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan Seyoung Park, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Korea - Europe Rose Lockwood, Equipe Consortium Ltd., UK - North America Elliott Macklovitch, Universite de Montreal, Canada Special sessions: ( *) Coordinator) "Controlled Language" Hiroyuki Kaji,*) Hitachi, Ltd., Japan Uus Knops, LANT nv, Belgium Teruko Mitamura, Carnegie Mellon University, USA "Localization" Virginia Cha,*) Star+Globe Technologies, Singapore Michael Anobile, Localisation Industry Standard Association, Switzerland Stanley Park, International Transformational Information Corp., Korea "MT and Speech" Key-Sun Choi,*) Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, and Korea Terminology Research Center for Language and Knowledge Engineering, Korea Hitoshi Iida, ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories and SONY Computer Science Laboratories Inc., Japan Gianni Lazzari, Instituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologia, Italy "Multilingual Information Access" Vilas Wuwongse,*) Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Thomas Baker, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Sung H. Myaeng, Chungnam National University, Korea "MT from the Research Perspective" Dominique Estival,*) University of Melbourne, Australia (TBA) (TBA) "Views from Users" Hirosato Nomura,*) Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan (TBA) (TBA) "MT for the Next Century" Jun-ichi Tsujii,*) University of Tokyo, Japan, and University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, UK Eduard Hovy, USC Information Sciences Institute, USA Shin-ichiro Kamei, NEC Corporation, Japan Keh-Yih Su, Behavior Design Corporation, Taiwan Yorick Wilks, Sheffield University, UK (TBA) From MT users (TBA) From MT users Panels: ( *) Moderator) "International Cooperation - From Funding Agencies' Point of View" Antonio Sanfilippo,*) European Commission, Luxembourg Roberto Cencioni, European Commission, Luxembourg (TBC) Lianzhong He, Development and Planning Commission of China, China (TBC) Akira Kubota, MITI, Japan Ronald Larsen, DARPA, USA Gary Strong, NSF, USA "MT Evaluation" Margaret King,*) University of Geneva, Switzerland Eduard Hovy, USC Information Sciences Institute, USA Benjamin K. Tsou, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong John White, Litton PRC, USA Yusoff Zaharin, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Closing session: John Hutchins, University of East Anglia, UK ----------------------------------------------------------------- Exhibition Many commercial and research systems, including a speech translation system by C-STAR Consortium (ATR, CMU, etc.), will be demonstrated in exhibit booths throughout the conference. About 30 booths will be prepared for exhibitors. Spaces will be allocated to applicants on a first-come, first-served basis. If you would like to exhibit, please contact the Exhibition Coordinator Vicky (e-mail: vicky
krdl.org.sg). ----------------------------------------------------------------- About Singapore Singapore is a vibrant, sophisticated city state of 3 million people offering the best of modern facilities and comforts while retaining her heritage and culture. A progressive, cosmopolitan city, Singapore has the world's best airport - Changi International Airport - and lies at the crossroads of Asia. Known for her food and shopping, Singapore is a thriving nucleus for tourism, trade and finance. The climate in Singapore is tropical all year round with high humidity and temperatures varying between 23 degrees Celsius (74 F) in the evening to 32 degrees Celsius (90 F) during the day. Showers are sporadic and heavy but also brief and refreshing. Light summer clothing may be worn throughout the day. About the Venue Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL) is a national applied research & development organization established in January 1998 through the merger of former national IT institutes - the Information Technology Institute (ITI) and the Institute of Systems Science (ISS). With a diverse team of more than 400 research scientists, KRDL's aim is to be the premier research and development organization in Asia-Pacific for information and networking technologies. ----------------------------------------------------------------- Conference Organization Organizing Committee Honorary Chair: Makoto Nagao, Kyoto University, Japan Chair: Hozumi Tanaka, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Vice Chairs$B!'(B Hwee Boon Low, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore Jun-ichi Tsujii, University of Tokyo, Japan, and University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, UK Executive Committee Chair: Hirokazu Amemiya, Toshiba Corporation, Japan Vice Chair: Hideki Morimoto, Fujitsu Ltd., Japan Local Organizing Committee Chair: Hwee Boon Low, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore Secretary: Victorine Chen-Toh, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore Program Committee Chair: Jun-ichi Tsujii, University of Tokyo, Japan, and University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, UK Vice Chair: Loong Cheong Tong, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore Members: Virginia Cha, Star+Globe Technologies, Singapore Jason S. Chang, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan ZhaoXiong Chen, Kezhi Co., China Key-Sun Choi, Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea Robert Dale, Macquarie University, Australia Zhendong Dong, Chinese Information Processing Society, China Dominique Estival, University of Melbourne, Australia Changning Huang, Tsinghua University, China Hitoshi Iida, ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories and SONY Computer Science Laboratories Inc., Japan Etsuo Ito, Toshiba Corporation, Japan Hiroyuki Kaji, Hitachi, Ltd., Japan Shin-ichiro Kamei, NEC Corporation, Japan Asanee Kawtrakul, Kasetsart University, Thailand Kunio Matsui, Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Japan Se Young Park, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Korea Wanchai Rivepiboon, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Trihono Sastrohartono, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, Indonesia Youlwon Seong, Language and Computer, Ltd., Korea Satoshi Shirai, ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories, Japan Keh-Yih Su, Behavior Design Corporation, Taiwan Chew Lim Tan, National University of Singapore, Singapore Benjamin K. Tsou, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Dekai Wu, University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Yusoff Zaharin, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia International Advisors: Laurie Gerber, SYSTRAN Software, Inc., USA Eduard Hovy, USC Information Sciences Institute, USA John Hutchins, University of East Anglia, UK Antonio Sanfilippo, European Commission, Luxembourg ===================================================================== ================================================================= MACHINE TRANSLATION SUMMIT VII "MT in the Great Translation Era" September 13-17, 1999, Singapore CALL FOR PAPER Supplement ================================================================= == Notice! ==== Notice! ==== Notice! ==== Notice! ==== Notice! == The e-mail address for paper submission has changed. aamt0001
infotokyo.or.jp (before 31 March) aamt0001
infotokyo.ne.jp (after 1 April) Also the address of the AAMT secretariat has changed. aamt0002
infotokyo.or.jp (before 31 March) aamt0002
infotokyo.ne.jp (after 1 April) Important Dates: 30 April 1999 Paper submission deadline (Note: The date has changed since the 1st CFP) 30 May 1999 Notifications 15 July 1999 Final camera-ready copy deadline You can find more information on Paper Submission at http://www.jeida.or.jp/aamt/mts99-e.html . ================================================================== This supplement gives you information on a post-conference Workshop, and a Thematic Session in the conference. A renewed list of invited speakers is also attached. [1] Workshop on Machine Translation for Cross Language Information Retrieval The goal of this workshop is to explore the role of MT in the context of CLIR. We invite papers on topics which link advances in Machine Translation or related technologies to CLIR. Organizing Committee Sophia Ananiadou, European Media Laboratory, Germany Yoshihiko Hayashi, NTT, Japan Christian Jacquemin, LIMSI, France Mun Kew Leong, Kent Ridge Digital Laboratories, Singapore Sung Hyon Myaeng, Chungnam National University, Korea Hsin-Hsi Chen, National Taiwan University, Taiwan Important Dates: May 31, 1999 Paper submission deadline June 30, 1999 Notifications August 2, 1999 Final camera-ready copy deadline September 17, 1999 Workshop Submissions should be sent to: Sophia Ananiadou European Media Lab (EML) Villa Bosch, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 33 D-69118 Heidelberg Germany Tel: +49-6221-533-218 Fax: +49-6221-533-298 Email: Sophia.Ananiadou
eml.org Further information on the workshop: http://www.villa-bosch.de/eml/englisch/workshops/clir.html MT Summit VII can accommodate another one or two Workshop on the 17th of September. If you would like to organize one, you are welcome to contact Local Organizing Chair at hweeboon
krdl.org.sg . [2] A Thematic Session Proposed: "Language Resources" Drs. Khalid Choukri and Jeff Allen (ELRA: European Language Resources Association) invite the submission of papers on "language resources", which will constitute a thematic session of MT Summit. Please see their announcement at http://www.icp.grenet.fr/ELRA/mts99.html for further information. If you submit a paper for this session, please note it by referring to the "Thematic Session on Language Resources" in the cover page of your paper. MT Summit VII also welcomes new suggestions on thematic sessions relevant to machine translation. Suggestions should be sent to the Program Committee at MT-SUMMIT-99-Sessions
mlist.ccm.cl.nec.co.jp . [3] Keynote Speech Hozumi Tanaka, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan The president of IAMT (The International Association for Machine Translation) as well as the president of AAMT (The Asia-Pacific Association for Machine Translation) [4] Featured Speakers Martin Kay, Xerox PARC and Stanford University, USA Prof. Kay, who has been a leading scientist in computational linguistics and machine translation, will present a technological perspective of MT. Jo Lernout, Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products nv, Belgium Dr. Lernout, one of the most successful entrepreneurs in the field of speech and language, will present an industrial prospect of MT and related technologies. Toru Nishigaki, University of Tokyo, Japan Prof. Nishigaki, who is an interdisciplinary researcher in computer science and sociology, will give an enlightening talk on social implications of MT. Makoto Nagao, Kyoto University, Japan Prof. Nagao, President of Kyoto University and the founding Presidents of IAMT (The International Association for Machine Translation) and AAMT, who is a pioneer of MT as well as a wide areas of AI, will give a talk at the Banquet which will take place on September 15th, 1999. [5] Invited Speakers of Special Sessions and Panelists (* means new additions to our distinguished speakers from the 2nd CFP) - Funding Agencies and Governments: Representative of Singapore Government Antonio Sanfilippo, European Commission, Luxembourg Roberto Cencioni, European Commission, Luxembourg (TBC) Lianzhong He, Development and Planning Commission of China, China (TBC) MITI, Japan Ronald Larsen, DARPA, USA Gary Strong, NSF, USA - Users: Michael Anobile, Localisation Industry Standard Association, Switzerland * Alan Barrett, Lotus Development, Ireland * Marjorie Leon, Pan American Health Organization, USA Rose Lockwood, Equipe Consortium Ltd., UK Stanley Park, International Transformational Information Corp., Korea John White, Litton PRC, USA # Additional speakers from MT users will be announced. - Industries: Virginia Cha, Star+Globe Technologies, Singapore Dominique Estival, Syrinx Speech Systems, Australia Hitoshi Iida, ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories and SONY Computer Science Laboratories Inc., Japan * Pierre Isabelle, Xerox, France Hiroyuki Kaji, Hitachi, Ltd., Japan Shin-ichiro Kamei, NEC Corporation, Japan Uus Knops, LANT nv, Belgium Keh-Yih Su, Behavior Design Corporation, Taiwan - Research and Development [Asia and Pacific Regions] Thomas Baker, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Hemant Darbari, Center for Developemnt of Advanced Computing, India Aiping Fu, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China Hwee Boon Low , Kent Ridge Digital Laboratories, Singapore Sung H. Myaeng, Chungnam National University, Korea Yusoff Zaharin, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Se-Young Park, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Korea [North/South America] Eduard Hovy, USC Information Sciences Institute, USA Elliott Macklovitch, Universite de Montreal, Canada Teruko Mitamura, Carnegie Mellon University, USA * Alex Waibel, Carnegie Mellon University, USA [Europe] * (TBC) Christian Boitet, Universite' Joseph Fourier, France John Hutchins, University of East Anglia, UK Margaret King, University of Geneva, Switzerland Gianni Lazzari, Instituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologia, Italy Yorick Wilks, Sheffield University, UK - Session Coordinators Jun-ichi Tsujii, University of Tokyo, Japan, and University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, UK Key-Sun Choi, Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, and Korea Terminology Research Center for Language and Knowledge Engineering, Korea Hirosato Nomura, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan Benjamin K. Tsou, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Vilas Wuwongse, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand ================================================================= ================================================================== MACHINE TRANSLATION SUMMIT VII "MT in the Great Translation Era" September 13-17, 1999, Singapore CALL FOR PAPER Supplement-2 ================================================================== This supplement provides informtion on a new thematic session proposed, together with reminder of important information on MT Summit VII. [1] A Thematic Session Proposed: "Integration of Multilingual Human Language Technology into Workflows" Dr. Joerg Schuetz (IAI: The Institute of Applied Information Sciences) invites the submission of papers related to multilingual human language technology and its integration into workflows. Please see the announcement at http://www.iai.uni-sb.de/events/mts99-js.html for further information. If you submit a paper for this session, please note it by referring to the "Thematic Session on Multilingual HLT" in the cover page of your paper. [2] Information on MT Summit VII Important Dates: 30 April 1999 Paper submission deadline 14-16 September 1999 Conference at Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore E-mail address for submitting an ASCII version of the cover page of your paper: aamt0001
infotokyo.ne.jp (NOTE THAT THIS HAS CHANGED SINCE CFP-1) Further information on MT Summit VII: http://www.jeida.or.jp/aamt/mts99-e.html (NOTE THAT THIS HAS CHANGED SINCE CFP-1) Further information on Thematic Session on Language Resources: http://www.icp.grenet.fr/ELRA/mts99.html Further information on Thematic Session on Integration of Multilingual HLT into Workflows: http://www.iai.uni-sb.de/events/mts99-js.html MT Summit Secretariat at aamt0002
infotokyo.ne.jp (NOTE THAT THIS HAS CHANGED SINCE CFP-2) [3] Information on Post Conference Workshop on Machine Translation for Cross Language Information Retrieval Important Dates: 31 May 1999 Deadline of Abstract Submission 17 September 1999 Workshop at Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore Further information on the workshop: http://www.villa-bosch.de/eml/englisch/workshops/clir.html [4] Topics of MT Summit MT Summit, as a forum for exchanging ideas and experience of MT users, vendors, researchers, and funding policy makers, solicits papers, not only on - technical/theoretical issues of MT, but also on - users' experiences, - innovative uses of commercial MT systems - evaluation of actual MT systems - proposal of practical uses of MT systems like controlled languages - proposal of new applications/products of multilingual NLP, etc. We also provide a unique opportunity for venders and developers of MT/NLP application systems to show their latest products to wide audiences. If you would like to exhibit, please contact the Exhibition Coordinator Victorine Chen-Toh at vicky
krdl.org.sg . ************************************************ Secretariat of Organizing Committee, MT Summit VII c/o Inter Group Corp. Akasaka Dai-ichi Bldg., 4-9-17, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8486, Japan TEL:+81-3-3479-5311 FAX:+81-3-3423-1601 E-mai: secret-4
tokyo.intergroup.co.jp ************************************************
On-line conference "Language typology" is going to be held on May 15th to 25th 1999. The organizers are Kazan State University and "Web Journal of Formal, Computational & Cognitive Linguistics" (http://www.kcn.ru/tat_en/science/fccl/) . Papers on all aspects of typology are welcome. All the papers will be put on the Web site of the Journal. After the conference the proceedings of the conference are to be published in the Journal, on CD and printed as a book. SUBMISSION & REVIEW PROCEDURES: Paper selection and review procedures will be similar to those of a regular conference. We ask you send a shot abstract in ASCII and a paper in ASCII or RTF or PostScript. Length of the paper is not limited. Abstracts and papers must be send to <solovyevMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuetatincom.ru>. The first 3 lines of the message should consist of Your name Your email address The title of the paper Our time-frame is: Deadline for papers: May 1, 1999 Final program announced: May, 10, 1999 Participation in the on-line conference will be carried out on the list TYPOLOGY.LIST that has been created for that purpose. To subscribe to this list, send the following message to <majordomo
ksu.ru>: SUBSCRIBE TYPOLOGY Your-email-address Once you have received confirmation of your subscription, you may send messages to <typology
ksu.ru>. A record of all received messages will be maintained on a specific Web page at the conference site. Everyone subscribed to the list will receive these messages. If you wish to leave the list, send the following message to <majordomo
ksu.ru>: UNSUBSCRIBE TYPOLOGY Your-email-address At the end of the conference participants will be automatically removed from the TYPOLOGY.LIST. - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Valery Solovyev Editor of the "Web Journal of Formal, Computational & Cognitive Linguistics" Kazan State University, Dep. Computer Science, Kazan, 420008, Russia E-mail: solovyev
tatincom.ru - --------------------------------------------------------------------