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> From: Dan Moonhawk Alford <dalfordMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuehaywire.csuhayward.edu> > Subject: Re: 11.855, Disc: Literary Semantics > I'd like to add that the cognitive linguists, while doing a truly bang-up > job, go too far and even mislead when they say that metaphor is essential > to all human language. Amethyst First Rider, a Blackfoot speaker from > Alberta, Canada, reiterated last summer at a Bohmian Science Dialogue that > when she is speaking her own language, no matter what it sounds like in > English, that she's not using metaphor. Metaphor may be a kind of > classification, but classification is not a form of metaphor. We need to > be humble in our claims for universality, it seems to me. Just a sidenote, > not aimed at anyone in particular. ;-) > > warm regards, moonhawk Hi, Dan, here we go again, eh? Did I say that metaphor is essential to all human language? My special brand of broken English does play tricks with my communicative intentions, I am afraid. The actual fact is that I have no idea wether metaphor or metonimy or whatever are or are not essential. They might turn out to be, or they will remain lateral representative functions. All I said was that neither, nor any other trope, as far as I know, serve as a ready made device to "manufacture" LITERARY texts as we understand them. As for the "humility" in our claims to universality, I really can't dig what you mean there! Was Newton boastful because he said that gravity was a universal law? Mind you, I don't pretend to compare myself to Newton or any other savant, but I do think that one of the aims of scientific EXPLANATION is to find general principles or, if you want, laws, in every domain. Maybe this is not a humble belief... (?). Then, I am afraid that in my research, I am NOT humble at all, for that is exactly what I try to find out --with varying success, I hasten to add! Cheers! Jose Luis Guijarro Morales Facultad de Filosofia y Letras Avda. Gomez Ulla, 1 11003 Cadiz (Espa�a) Tel. +34 956 015526 Fax. +34 956 015501 joseluis.guijarro
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