Editor for this issue: Naomi Ogasawara <naomi
linguistlist.org>
CONCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LANGUAGE AND RELIGION Edited by J.F.A Sawyer, Lancaster University, UK and J.M.Y Simpson, State University of Ceara, Brazil Published May 2001 * Hardbound * ISBN: 0-08-043167-4 * 612 pages * Pergamon http://www.elsevier.nl/inca/publications/store/6/2/1/6/2/1/index.htt US$ 211.50 * NLG (Dutch Guilder) 429.00 The Concise Encyclopedia of Language and Religion provides the specialist and the general reader with accurate, up-to-date information on every aspect of the crucial interface between language and religion. Easy access to material in over 320 articles by scholars in many fields is provided both in a clear thematic arrangement, and by means of a comprehensive and detailed general index. Discussion of many topics including the creation of special sacred scripts, religious calligraphy, and the use of religious symbols in meditation, magic and elsewhere, are enriched and elucidated by illustrations, diagrams and tables. The Concise Encyclopedia of Language and Religion brings together articles and bibliographic entries drawn from the award-winning Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, all of which have been revised and updated appropriately. These articles are supplemented by a large number of completely new contributions, one of which is an extensive 12,500 word article on 'Basic Concepts and Terms in Linguistics', making this volume accessible to a wide audience. "Profoundly delicate relations between religion and language have been a fascinating feature of cultural history since time immemorial. Yet there has been no systematic exploration or overview of the subject. At last this gap has been filled by specialists both in linguistics and in a wide range of religious traditions. This finely balanced reference work is a unique resource which will prove indispensable for all students of religion. " Michael Pye, Professor of Study of Religions, University of Marburg, Germany CONTENTS 1. General Introduction - Language and Religion 2. Language in the Context of Particular Religions Introduction ; Ancient Near Eastern Religions ; Australian Aboriginal Religions ; Baha'ism ; British Israelites ; Buddhism, Chinese ; Buddhism, Indian ; Buddhism, Japanese ; Buddhism in Southeast Asia ; Buddhism, Tibetan ; Buddhism in the West and Zen ; Candombl� ; Cargo Cults ; Caribbean Syncretistic Religions 1: Cuban Santeria and Haitian Voodoo ; Caribbean Syncretistic Religions 2: Jamaican Cumina and Trinidadian Shango ; Cao Da� ; Celtic Religion ; Children of God ; Christianity in Africa ; Christianity in East Asia ; Christianity in Europe ; Christianity in Iran and Central Asia ; Christianity in the Near East ; Christianity in South Asia ; Christianity in Southeast Asia ; Confucianism ; Ecstatic Religion ; Etruscan Religion ; Greek Religion ; Hare Krishna ; Hinduism ; Islam in Africa ; Islam in East Asia ; Islam in the Former Soviet Union ; Islam in the Near East ; Islam in South Asia ; Islam in Southeast Asia ; Jainism ; Jehovah's Witnesses ; Judaism ; Kwanzaa ; Macumba ; Manichaeism ; Melanesian Religions ; Native American Religions, North ; Native American Religion, South ; New Religions: Japan ; New Religious Movements ; Quakerism ; Rastafarianism ; Roman Religion ; Scientology ; Seventh Day Adventist Church ; Shinto ; Sikhism ; Spiritualism ; Taoism ; Theosophy ; Zoroastrianism 3. Sacred Texts and Translations Introduction ; Apocrypha, Buddhist ; Apocrypha, Christian ; Bible ; Bible Translations, Ancient Versions; ; Bible Translations, Modern Period ; Buddhist Canons: Translations ; Cairo Geniza ; Chinese Translation of Theological Terms ; Dead Sea Scrolls ; English Bible ; Granth ; Hindu Sacred Texts ; Mormon, Book of ; Nag Hammadi Texts ; Pali canon ; Panjabi Sacred Texts ; Peshitta ; Pseudepigrapha ; Qur'an ; Qur'an: Versions ; Rosetta Stone ; Septuagint ; Talmud ; Targum ; Translation: History ; Vulgate 4. Religious Languages and Scripts Introduction ; Akkadian ; Alphabet: Development ; Arabic ; Aramaic, Jewish ; Armenian ; Avestan ; Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit ; Byzantine (Church) Greek ; Chinese ; Church Latin ; Church Slavonic ; Coptic ; Devanagari ; Egyptian, Ancient ; Egyptian Hieroglyphs ; Garshuni ; Ge'ez ; Georgian ; Gothic ; Gurmukhi ; Hebrew, Biblical and Jewish ; Korean ; Japanese ; Ogam ; Old Church Slavonic ; Pahlavi ; Palaeography ; Pali ; Panjabi ; Pashto ; Persian ; Phoenician/Punic ; Religious Symbols ; Runes ; Samaritan ; Sanskrit ; Semitic Languages ; Semitic Scripts: Dissemination and Influence ; Semitic Scripts: North and South ; Syriac, Christian ; Tamil ; Tibetan ; Ugaritic ; Yiddish 5. Special Language Uses Introduction ; Allegory ; Analogy ; Archaism ; Blessings ; Channeling ; Copying ; Cursing ; Dharani ; Euphemism ; Evangelism ; Feminism ; Glossolalia ; Gnosticism ; Hwyl ; Hymns ; Incantations ; Islamic Calligraphy ; Magic ; Mantra ; Masoretic Tradition ; Meditation ; Metaphor ; Metrical Psalms and Paraphrases ; Mysticism ; Myth ; Oracle ; Performative Utterances ; Postmodernism ; Prayer ; Preaching ; Romanticism ; Shamanism ; Silence ; Spirituals ; Sutra 6. Beliefs about Language Introduction ; Alphabet: Religious Beliefs ; Babel ; Buddhism and Language ; Christian Views on Language ; Fundamentalism ; Gematria ; Hindu Views on Language ; Myths about Language ; Names: Religious Beliefs ; Naming ; Ritual ; Taboo Religious ; Taboo Words ; Word of God 7. Religion and the Study of Language Introduction ; Arab and Persian Phonetics ; Arabic and Spanish: Linguistic Contacts ; Arabic Linguistic Tradition ; Aristotle and the Stoics on Language ; Chinese Linguistic Tradition ; Computers in Religious Studies ; Hebrew Grammarians ; Indian Linguistic Tradition ; Japanese Linguistic Thought ; Linguistic Theory in the Later Middle Ages ; Missionaries ; Missionary Grammars ; Plato and his Predecessors ; Sanskrit, Discovery by Europeans ; Summer Institute of Linguistics ; Translation: History 8. Biographies �lfric ; Agamben, G. ; Albright W.F. ; Andrew of St Victor ; Arnauld, A. ; Ascham, R. ; Barr, James ; Barthes, R. ; Bataille ; Batchelor, J. ; Bayle, P. ; Benjamin, W. ; Bergstrasser, G. ; Bhartrihari ; Black, Matthew ; Bovelles, C. de ; Caldwell, R. ; Carey, William ; Cerulli, E. ; Champollion, J.-F. ; Coverdale, M ; Crowther, S.A. ; Cyril, St and Methodius, St ; Daly, M. ; Dante Alighieri ; Davidson, A. B. ; Delitzsch, F. ; Derrida, J. ; Dobrovsk�, J. ; Driver, G.R. ; Falc'hun, F. ; Foucault, M. ; Frazer, J.G. ; Gadamer H.-G. ; Gesenius, W. ; Gordon, C.H. ; Gundert H. ; Guthrie, Malcolm ; Hayyuj, J. ; Heidegger, M. ; Herder, J.G. ; Holder, W. ; Humboldt, W. von ; Huss, J ; Ibn Ezra ; Ibn Janah ; Ibn Mada'al Qurtubi ; Irigaray, L ; Jerome, St. ; Kant, I. ; Kilwardby, R. ; Kimhi, David ; Kittel, G. ; Koelle, S.W. ; Krapf, J.L. ; Kristeva, J ; Kuiper, F.B.J. ; Kumarajiva ; Lacan, J. ; Lancelot, C. ; Lepsius, C.R. ; Levinas, E ; Levi-Strauss, C. ; Levita, E. ; Lowth, R. ; Luther, M. ; Malinowski, B.K. ; Matilal, B.K. ; Meinhof, C.F.M. ; Mesrop, St. ; M�ller, F.M. ; Nida, E. ; Nobili, Roberto de ; N�ldeke, T. ; Oldendorp, C.G.A. ; Panini ; Petrus Hispanus ; Pike, K.L. ; Planudes, M. ; Polotsky, H.J. ; Postel, G. ; Priestley, J. ; Rajrajavarma, A.R. ; Reinisch. S.L. ; Renou, L. ; Reuchlin, J. ; Ricci, Matteo ; Ross, J. ; Saadya Gaon ; Saussure, F. de ; Scaliger, J.J. ; Schlegel, A.W. ; Schlegel, F. ; Sen, S. ; Sibawayhi ; Silvestre de Sacy, A.-I. ; Trithemius J. ; Tyndale W. ; Ulfilas ; Ullendorff. E. ; Weber, M. ; Weinreich, U. ; Welmers, W.E. ; Westermann, D.H. ; Whitney, W.D. ; Whorf, B.L. ; Wilkins, J. ; Wittgenstein, L. ; Wycliffe, J. ; Young, T. ; Ziegenbalg, B. 9. Glossary 10. Transcriptional Conventions ************************* ELSEVIER SCIENCE Further details and ordering information for all Elsevier Science's Linguistics Titles are available via our website at: <http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/linguistics> or by contacting your nearest Elsevier Science Office (numbers below): Customers in the US and Canada: Tel: (+1) 212 6333730; E-mail: <mailto:usinfo-fMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueelsevier.com> Customers in Europe, Middle East and Africa: Tel: (+31) 20485 3757; E-mail: <mailto:nlinfo-f
elsevier.nl> Customers in Japan: Tel: (+81) 3 5561 5033; E-mail: <mailto:info
elsevier.co.jp> Customers in Asia and Australasia: Tel: (+65) 434 3727; E-mail: <mailto:asiainfo
elsevier.com.sg> Customers in Latin America: Tel: (+55) 21 509 5340; E-mail: <mailto:elsevier
campus.com.br> Alternatively contact: l.roberts
elsevier.co.uk
|
|
----------------- Major Supporters ---------------- |
|
|
Academic Press |
|
|
Arnold Publishers |
|
|
Athelstan Publications |
|
|
Blackwell Publishers |
|
|
Cambridge University Press |
|
|
Cascadilla Press |
|
|
Distribution Fides |
|
|
|
Elsevier Science Ltd. |
|
|
John Benjamins |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kluwer Academic Publishers |
|
|
Lernout & Hauspie |
|
|
Lincom Europa |
|
|
MIT Press |
|
|
Mouton de Gruyter |
|
|
Multilingual Matters |
|
|
Oxford UP |
|
|
Pearson Education |
|
|
Rodopi |
|
|
Routledge |
|
|
Springer-Verlag |
|
|
Summer Institute of Linguistics |
|
|
|
|
|
---------Other Supporting Publishers------------- |
|
|
Anthropological Linguistics |
|
|
Finno-Ugrian Society |
|
|
Graduate Linguistic Students' Assoc., Umass |
|
|
Kingston Press Ltd. |
|
|
Linguistic Assoc. of Finland |
|
|
Linguistic Society of Southern Africa (LSSA) |
|
|
Pacific Linguistics |
|
|
Pacini Editore Spa |
|
|
|
Virittaja Aikakauslehti |
|
|
|
Tuesday, April 24, 2001 |
|