Editor for this issue: Michael Appleby <michael
linguistlist.org>
Dear Subscribers, With less than $1,000 to go, we are on the point of meeting our goal for this year's fund drive! Thanks to the generosity of everyone listed below, we have raised $47,102. We do not get any government support for our daily running costs. We depend on you, our subscribers, to help us support our twelve student editors, and to help us pay for unexpected and fiendishly expensive repairs to our server (which you will know was behaving erratically if you tried to access our site at certain times over the past few days). Please make a donation to help us reach our $48,000 target, so that we can continue providing all our services and continue adding new features to our website. A lot of our editors come from outside the United States, and we so we really appreciate the difficulty of dealing with US dollars if that is not your native currency. Up to now, we have been unable to accept other currencies because of the huge cost of conversion. We get charged two fees, so that a 100 euro donation is only worth about $40 by the time it reaches our account, even though its true value is closer to $90. However, thanks to Pius ten Hacken, we now have a European bank account. Pius is a member of the LINGUIST List Advisory board, and has made an extraordinary effort to organize this new account and help us maintain it. So now, donations can be made by bank transfer with reduced charges compared to non-credit card donations from any country outside USA. Payments can be made to: "Ten Hacken, Pius - The LINGUIST List" Account nr. 16 415.554.49 Basler Kantonalbank, Clearing Nr. 770, Basel (Switzerland) Please note that while they are much reduced, charges still apply, so if you combine your donation with others, LINGUIST will benefit all the more. You can also send a check to this account, but do contact Pius first at pius.tenhackenMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueunibas.ch because there may be differences in charges depending on the country of origin. Puis will also arrange transfer forms ("Einzahlungsscheine") for donations from Switzerland; again, please contact him. If you use this account, and we hope you do, please send an email to both Pius ten Hacken at pius.tenhacken
unibas.ch and to us at linguist
linguistlist.org to help us in our administration. As you see, Pius has taken a large task upon himself, and we are truly grateful for the time and energy he has spent in helping LINGUIST. Don't forget that all donors will be entered in Cascadilla Press's free prize draw to win Magnetic Phonetics 2! See yesterday's fund drive issue (#13.1174) for more details. If you'd like to pay by credit card or in US dollars, please go to http://linguistlist.org/donate.html to send us your pledge. From there you have the choice of donating straight away by credit card using our secure form, or you can send us a check later. If you do send a check, please make it payable in US dollars; we get charged about $50 a time (really!) to convert currency (no such problems with a credit card). If you want to use another currency, please use our new Swiss bank account. Alternatively, you can hit "Reply" to this message and send us your pledge right now by email, prior to sending your check. Then we will be able to list you immediately as one of our donors; and we may be able to reach our goal (and halt these Fund Drive messages) a bit earlier. The address to send checks is as follows: The LINGUIST Editorial Support Fund c/o Helen Aristar-Dry Dept. of English Eastern Michigan University Ypsilanti, MI USA 48197 As a 501(c)3 organization, LINGUIST qualifies for corporate donation-matching programs; and, of course, your donation is tax deductible. Don't forget that in return for a donation of $25 or more, we would like to send you a gift. You can see them modelled by our multi-talented crew at http://linguistlist.org/premiums.html. We have short-sleeved T-shirts, long-sleeved T-shirts, and sweatshirts, in a variety of sizes. We also have LINGUIST List totebags (one size fits all). Please let us know in your pledge what you would like, and don't forget your mailing address! We at LINGUIST really do appreciate your support. We could not continue without you. With our sincere thanks, The LINGUIST Crew: Anthony, Helen, Andrew, Karen, Naomi, Heather, James, Michael, Zhen-Wei, Richard, Karolina, Dina, Renee, Steve, Marie, Gayathri, John, Ljuba, Terry, Simin, Tomoko. * LINGUIST Contributors ANGELS ($1000 and over) Blackwell Publishers Linguistic Society of America Richard Sproat and Chilin Shih John Benjamins MAINSTAYS ($100 to $1000) Adam Werle, University of Massachusetts at Amherst Amy Weinberg and Norbert Hornstein Annie Zaenen Arendse Bernth Arnold M. Zwicky Barbara H. Partee Bert Cornillie, Nicole Delbecque (K.U. Leuven) Bhuvana Narasimhan Bruce Fraser Carlota Smith Carolyn Green Hartnett Cathy Wissink Danny R. Moates David D. McDonald Dictaphone CLUlings Dipika Molly Mukherjee Donna Christian Dr Catherine Walter E. Wayles Browne, Cornell University Elaine & Alex Francis Elizabeth D. Liddy Elliott Moreton Elly van Gelderen Ernest McCarus Eugenia Casielles Frances Trix Hilda Koopman In memoriam Florian Fricke Interdisciplinary Committee on Linguistics/Arizona State University Irmengard Rauch & Gerald F. Carr James J. Jenkins Jean Ann and Bruce Long Peng John Kingston John Lawler Joseph Tomei Julie Auger Karl Heinz Wagner Kathy Jolowicz Kenjiro MATSUDA Keren Rice Kevin R. Gregg Lance Eccles Language Learning Center at Michigan State University Larisa Zlatic Laurel Watkins Linda Rashidi Linguistic Association of Great Britain Marc Hamann Margaret Lubbers-Quesada Margaret Winters and Geoff Nathan Margit Waas Marianna Pool Mark L. Louden Mary Bucholtz Mary Shapiro Masahide Ishihara Merrill Garrett Michael Hess Michael Swan Monica Macaulay and Joe Salmons Ms Catherine Fields Ms Denise Boyd Ms. Linda K. Coleman Nobuko Koyama Northeastern University Linguistics Program Paul Chapin Paula Fikkert Price Caldwell Rebecca Larche Moreton Rich Alderson Robb Watt Robert E. Stumberger Robin Thelwall Ronnie B. Wilbur Sally McConnell-Ginet Satoshio Oku School of Language and Linguistics Shanley Allen Sharon Obeidallah Shirley Silver Students and Faculty of the Georgetown University Linguistics Dept. Summer Institute of Linguistics Suzanne Boyce Swedish Institute of Computer Science Theo Vennemann Tomoyuki Yoshida Virginia LoCastro W.V.U. Research Corporation Zenzi M. Griffin - Plus 9 anonymous donors SUPPORTERS ($50 to $100) Akira Ishikawa Andreas Schramm Andrew Carnie Andrew Ira Nevins Andy Barfield, Chuo University, Japan Andy Kehler Anna Szabolcsi Anna-Maria De Cesare Anne Bezuidenhout Anthony Fox Antonella Sorace, University of Edinburgh Arthur Chung Bond Asmah Haji Omar Baden Hughes Barbara Olson Herrarte Barbara Zurer Pearson Belinda Bicknell Bernard Spolsky Betty J. Birner Billy Clark Brent de Chene Carleton College Linguistics Program Carol W. Pfaff Caroline Heycock Carolyn Sobel Catherine Rudin Chao-Yang Lee Charles T. Scott Charlotte Reinholtz Cheryl Zoll Christopher Johnson Claudia Soria Cornelia Tschichold Daisuke Umehara Daisy Dinwoodie Dan Slobin Daniel J. Villa David Beck David D. Robertson David Denison de Saussure, Louis Diane Brentari Diane Massam, Yves Roberge Dick Hudson Dieter Wunderlich Donald S. Cooper Dorothy Disterheft Douglas L. Dee Dr. Barbara Frank-Job Dr. Guenter Radden Dr. MJ Hardman Elena Maslova Elizabeth Cowper Ellen Broselow Eric J. Breck Fabienne H Baider Francisco Dubert Frank Wijnen Gail Stygall Gerardo Augusto Lorenzino Gilbert C. Rappaport Gina-Anne Levow Greg Kochanski Heather McCallum Bayliss Helge Lodrup Holger Keibel Ingo Plag Jennifer S. Cole Jerry McMenamin JIANG-KING PING Joan Wylie Joao Andrade Peres John E. Koontz, Siouan List John Hammink John Reighard josefa J. Mardijono Judy Fuller Julia S. Falk Junji Kawai Karen Davis Kate Remlinger Kathleen Doty Kathleen Ward Katy Carlson Kevin Varden Kleanthes K. Grohmann Lachlan Mackenzie Laura Callahan Laura J. Downing Laurie Bauer Linda L. Thornburg, Klaus-Uwe Panther Line Mikkelsen Loraine K. Obler, Ph.D. Maite Taboada Margaret Speas Marie Nilsenova Mariko Kondo Mark Donohue Martha Ratliff Martin Hackl Martina Penke Mary Grenham Mary Jill Brody Melanie Green Merle W. Mudd Meyer, Wolfgang J. Mi-Kyung Kim Michel DeGraff Mike Cahill Morio Hamada Mr Baden Hughes Mr Laurent Proulx Myong-Hi Chai N S Gisborne Neil Olsen Patricia Krueger Paul Boersma Peter Peter Sells Philip LeSourd Pius ten Hacken Prof. George Aubin Randall Gess Ray Hudson Rebecca S. Wheeler Regina Morin Regina Oakeshott Richard Cameron Robert Englebretson Rochelle Lieber Roderick A. Jacobs Roland Pfau Ruth Kempson Sarah Fish Scott McGinnis Scott Petersen Seizi Iwata Sharon Peperkamp Shaw N. Gynan Sherri Condon Stefanie Herrmann Stefano Bertolo Susan Fiksdal Susan Fischer Suzanne Wash Syracuse University Thomas L. Cornell Thomas Payne, Doris Payne Thor Sigurd Nilsen Todd M. Bailey Tom Milligan Tom Wasow Tomoko Yasutake Tony Davis U. of Nijmegen, dept. of English Veronika Koller Vicky Bergvall Wi-vun Taiffalo Chiung Wynn Chao - Plus 20 anonymous donors DONORS (Up to $50) Abigail Konopasky Adam Przepiorkowski Adi Palm Adrienne Bruyn Alana I. Thorpe, PhD Albert Ortmann Alexander D. Hoyt Alfredo B. Torrejon Alice S. Horning Amy Isard Anastasia Bonch-Osmolovskaja Anders Ahlqvist Andrea Hoa Pham Andrea Kenesei Andrew Koontz-Garboden Andrew McCrum anja wanner Ann Evans Anna Berge Ans van Kemenade Anthony M. Lewis Antonietta Alonge Antonio Emiliano Aoju Chen Ash Asudeh Athina Sioupi Barbara Lust Benavides, Carlos Benjamin J. Miller Bernd Moebius Betty Phillips Bill Rockenbach Bin Lu & Enchro Shi Bob Allen Camilla Wide Caren Brinckmann Carl Mills Carol A. Klee Carol Myers Scotton Carolyn O'Meara Chang S. Lee Charles Gribble Christina Isabelli Chung, Chin Wan Claire Bowern Claire Bradin Siskin Clare Gallaway Clare Stroud Claudia Bubel Claus D. Pusch Colin Whiteley Cordula Klein Cynthia Bernstein Cynthia Edmiston D. Bond D. Eric Holt D.B. den Ouden Dan Loehr Dave Schneider David Gaatone David M. Barton David Schlangen David Tugwell Deborah Anderson Deborah D.K. Ruuskanen Denis Liakin Dirk Noel Dominique Estival Don Rubin Don Salting Donald F. Reindl Donald K Watkins Donn Bayard Donna Lardiere Douglas Lightfoot Dr Anne Reboul Dr Christen M Pearson Dr John te Velde Dr. Sherida Altehenger-Smith Earl Hofer Eiji Nishimoto Elaine Gold Eleanor Olds Batchelder Elena Bashir Elias Friedman Elisa Fernandez Rei Eric Joanis Eva Fay Wouk Feng-fan Hsieh Feride Erku Fernanda Ferreira Fernando Rubio Francisco Ordonez Frank Domahs Frank Y. Gladney Franz Dotter Gary Holton George Senf Gerald B. Mathias Gerald Kurlandski Gerhardt Cornelia Glenn Ayres Goh Kawai Gyonggu Shin Hans Lindquist Harriet Klein Heather Goad Helen S. Solorzano Hilaire Paul Valiquette hirohisa kiguchi Hortensia Curell Hye-Won Choi Ileana M. Paul Ingrid Sonnenstuhl Isabelle Lemee Istvan Kecskes Ivano Caponigro Ivona Kucerova J. Cesar Felix-Brasdefer & Terri Greenslade-Felix Jacques Lamarche James L. Fidelholtz, Rosa Graciela Montes James M. McCarthy James Sneddon Jan Bernsten Jan-Olof Svantesson Jason Lilley Jean-Francois Prunet Jean-Marc Dewaele Jeff Siegel Jeffrey T. Runner Jen Hay Jenifer Larson-Hall Jennifer Smith Jessica Willilams Jette G. Hansen Jila Ghomeshi Jill Titterington Joachim Grabowski Joan Beal Joana Rossell Job M. van Zuijlen John Archibald John Dunnion Jose camacho Jose-Luis Mendivil Josep Quer Joseph Eska Judith M.S. Pine, George A. Pine Jules M. Terry Julia Huettner Julia James Julie Bruch Karl J. Reinhardt Kat Dziwirek Kate Kearns Katharine P. Beals Keigo Noda Keira Ballantyne Kenneth Konopka Kent Johnson Kevin Bretonnel Cohen Kristen N. Asplin Kurt Gjevnoe Kurt Godden Lan-Hsin Chang Lara Dunn Larry LaFond Laurel Brinton Lauren Hall-Lew Laurence Krute Lecarme Lee Fullerton Linnaea Stockall Linnea Micciulla Lori J. Altmann, Ph.D. Louise McNally Luis Paris Luisanna Fodde Melis Lynn Nichols Lynn Santelmann M Iwashita M.J. Schreuder Madelyn J. Kissock Mami Iwashita Mandy Simons Manfred Gehrke Maria Maria L. de Ris Maria Luisa Marti Martinez Marianne Pouplier Marissa Maley Marjolein Groefsema Martha McGinnis Martin Haspelmath Mary C Gruber Mary Jane Hurst Marya Teutsch-Dwyer Matthew Bloomfield, M.A., Ohio University Linguistics/ESL Max Wheeler Mayrene Bentley Mehmet Yavas Meredith Doran Michael Betsch Michael Israel Michael Kliffer Michael Newman Mickey Swart Mikael Thompson Mike Maxwell Miwa Nishimura Nadia S. Castillo Nancy Hall Nancy Niedzielski Nancy Wiegand Neil Chalk Nicole Carter Nicole Rosen Niladri Sekhar Dash Nina Sumbatova Nina Wacholder Ora Matushansky Patricia Donaher Patrick Honeybone Paul D. Fallon Paula W. Baird Peter Ackema Peter Menzel Pierre Larrivee Prof. Lois M. Stanford Rachel Nordlinger Reiko Hayashi Rene J. Valdes Ricardo and Viviane Lima Richard Breheny Richard Page Robert Bayley Robert F. Kemp Robert French Robert Yates Ron Artstein Ronald Schaefer Roser Morante Roser Sauri & Carlos Rodriguez Rumiko Sode S.J. Hannahs Samuel Ethan Fox Scott Schwenter Sebastian Ross-Hagebaum Sergio Baauw Shannon Brown Sharon A. Cote Shelley Tulloch SHIBATA Chikako Shlomo Izre'el Shuichi Yatabe Simone Mueller, Sonia Maruenda Sonja Launspach Sonya Bird Stanley Dubinsky Stefan Th. Gries Stella Markantonatou Stenstrom, Anna-Brita Stuart Stewart Su-ying Hsiao Susan Burt Susan Fitzgerald Suzanne K. Hilgendorf Suzette Haden Elgin, Ozark Center for Language Studies Svetlana G McCoy Sylvia Shaw Tadashi Nomoto Tadhg O hIfearnain Tania Ionin Theodossia-Soula Pavlidou Theresa Biberauer Thorsten Schroter Tim Florian Jaeger Timothy Dunnigan Tobi L. Taylor Tobias Thelen Tom Klingler tom Roeper Tor A. Afarli Toshihide & Kumiko Nakayama Tracey McHenry Trudi A. Patterson Ulrike Christofori Ulrike Janssen Uri Horesh Uri Strauss Ute Smit V. J. Fedson Vesna Stojanovik Vincent A. De Rooij Vinet, Marie-therese Wendy Burnett Wilhelm Geuder Will Fitzgerald WIM VANDENBUSSCHE, VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL Xose L. Regueira Yi Yuan Yukiko Sasaki Alam Umit Deniz Turan - Plus 68 anonymous donors MAJOR SUPPORTING PUBLISHERS Academic Press http://www.academicpress.com/ Arnold Publishers http://www.arnoldpublishers.com/ Athelstan Publications http://www.athel.com/ Blackwell Publishers http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/ Cambridge University Press http://www.cup.org Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd http://www.continuumbooks.com Distribution Fides Elsevier Science Ltd. http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/linguistics John Benjamins http://www.benjamins.com/ http://www.benjamins.nl/ Kluwer Academic Publishers http://www.wkap.nl/ Lincom Europa http://home.t-online.de/home/LINCOM.EUROPA/ MIT Press http://mitpress.mit.edu/ Mouton de Gruyter http://www.degruyter.de/hling.html Multilingual Matters http://www.multilingual-matters.com/ Oxford UP http://www.oup-usa.org/ Pearson Education http://www.pearsoneduc.com/catalog.html Rodopi http://www.rodopi.nl/ Routledge http://www.routledge.com/ Springer-Verlag http://www.springer.de/ OTHER SUPPORTING PUBLISHERS Anthropological Linguistics http://www.indiana.edu/~anthling/ CSLI Publications http://csli-publications.stanford.edu/ Cascadilla Press http://www.cascadilla.com/ Finno-Ugrian Society http://www.helsinki.fi/jarj/sus/ Graduate Linguistic Students' Assoc., Umass http://server102.hypermart.net/glsa/index.htm International Pragmatics Assoc. http://ipra-www.uia.ac.be/ipra/ Kingston Press Ltd http://www.kingstonpress.com/ Linguistic Assoc. of Finland http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/sky/ MIT Working Papers in Linguistics http://web.mit.edu/mitwpl/ Pacific Linguistics http://pacling.anu.edu.au/ Pacini Editore Spa http://www.pacinieditore.it/index_dinamico.htm St. Jerome Publishers http://www.stjerome.co.uk/ Summer Institute of Linguistics http://www.sil.org/ Utrecht Institute of Linguistics http://www-uilots.let.uu.nl/ Virittaja Aikakauslehti http://www.helsinki.fi/jarj/kks/virittaja.html INSTITUTIONS Bowne Global Solutions Butler Hill Group Carleton University Cornell University East Carolina University Gallaudet University Georgetown University Georgia State University Hong Kong Applied Science and Tech Indiana University Insight Software, Inc Linguistic Society of America Massachusetts Institute of Technology Memorial University of Newfoundland Monash University National University of Singapore Optimum Providence University Rhetorical Systems Ltd. Salem International University San Diego State University SpeechWorks International The HW Wilson Co. Universita Degli Studi di Trento University College London University of Aberdeen University of Alberta University of British Columbia University of Calgary University of Cambridge University of Canterbury University of Chicago University of Cyprus University of Florida University of Frankfurt University of Hong Kong University of Macau, China University of Manchester University of Maryland Dental School University of Nevada, Las Vegas University of Nijmegen University of Oregon University of Ottawa University of Pittsburgh University of Rochester University of Zurich