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Hi, I'm looking for work on the notion that DP is a phase alongside CP and vP, and I'm not having much luck. There's some evidence in Radford's (2000) paper on NP-shells; apart from that, the tendency seems to be for people to assume that DP just *is* a phase. Certainly, they get good results by making that assumption, but justification for it is otherwise scarce. If anyone has done/is doing any work, or knows of any work, on this subject, I'd be very grateful to hear about it. I will of course post a summary. Thanks, Jonny Butler Dept of Language & Linguistic Science University of York York YO10 4LB UK http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~jrcb100/Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
Does anybody know about languages that mark negation by means of intonation? I found no reference to prosodic marking of negation in Dahl's 1997 typology of sentence negation in 'Linguistics'. On the other hand, I have come across two languages for which it is reported - Lindstrom (2002 - PhD diss Univ. of Stockholm) reports that in the Austronesian language Kuot, a segmental marker of negation is invariably accompanied by an utterance-final fall-rise contour. Secondly, Roemer (1991 'Studies in Papiamentu tonology') describes a combination of tone shift and downstep, which accompanies a segmental negation-marking morpheme in the creole Papiamentu. Does anybody know of languages in which negation is marked exclusively by means of prosody, i.e., in the absence of a segmental (morphological or syntactic) encoding? Or do you know other languages showing phenomena where the marking of negation has a secundary prosodic component, like Kuot and Papiamentu? I would be grateful for your any replies, and I will post a summary of them to this list. Dr. Bert Remijsen Leiden UniversityMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue