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If you are a native speaker of Kinyarwanda and would be willing to provide some judgements about Kinyarwanda syntax, please contact me at mcginnisMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueucalgary.ca. Many thanks in advance for your help. Martha McGinnis Assistant Professor of Linguistics University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Canada http://www.ucalgary.ca/~mcginnis/ Subject-Language: Kinyarwanda; Code: RUA Language-Family: ; Code: NC
Dear all, I'm looking for languages/constructions where - contrary to the general consensus - parasitic gaps (PGs) can be licensed at LF (and not at S-structure), e.g. through Quantifier Raising or LF wh-movement, i.e. grammatical counterparts of the following (ungrammatical) English sentences: 1. *John filed every book without reading pg. 2. *John filed which book without reading pg. Furthermore, I'd be highly grateful for information pertaining to the properties of the purported covert movement (Does it obey subjacency, the ECP, are there intervention effects etc.) if available. There have been sporadic claims that at least in some languages, LF-movement does license PGs, e.g. Campos 91 for Spanish, Wahba 95 for Jeddah Arabic(perhaps also Tellier 89 for Moor�) and most recently, Nissenbaum 2000 for English (in very restricted contexts). However, I suspect that this is not the whole story - and given current concerns to restrict well-formedness conditions to interface conditions (as in the Minimalist Program) - surface structure licensing is completely unexpected. I will post a summary. Any help will be appreciated, Martin Salzmann Leiden University -Campos, H�ctor (1991): Silent Objects and Subjects in Spanish. In: Hector Campos and Fernando Mart�nez-Gil (eds.): Current Studies in Spanish Linguistics. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, p. 117-141. -Nissenbaum, Jonathan W. (2000): Investigations of covert Phrase Movement. MIT: Ph.D Dissertation. -Tellier, Christine (89): Head-internal Relatives and Parasitic Gaps in Moor�. In: Isabelle Haik und Laurice Tuller (eds.): Current Approaches to African Linguistics. Dordrecht: Foris (= Publications in African Languages and Linguistics 9), p. 298-317. -Wahba 95 in: Musira Eid (ed.) Perspectives on Arabic linguistics VII: papers from the seventh annual symposium on Arabic linguistics [held at the University of Texas at Austin, March 5-6, 1993]Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue