Editor for this issue: Karen Milligan <karen
linguistlist.org>
as a footnote to Larry Trask (Linguist 14.2040) > > Celtic substrate in Tuscany, > Eh? Is Doctor Forster telling us now that there *was* a Celtic > substrate in Tuscany? Most interesting. Sadly, every reference book > I have ever consulted fails to mention these intriguing Tuscan Celts, > and all of the books insist that the language displaced by Latin in > Tuscany was Etruscan. What is Doctor Forster playing at? This may refer to the "gorgia Toscana", a dialectal phenomenon whereby, among other things, intervocalic stops become fricatives, even at the phrase level pena la pena (phonetic [la 0kena]) torre la torre (phonetic [la 0>orre]) casa la casa (phonetic [la 0�asa]) see Izzo, H. 1972. Tuscan and Etruscan, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Oftedal, Magne. 1985. Lenition in Celtic and in Insular Spanish. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. This phenomenon was seen as the result of an Etruscan substratum, even in the total absence of evidence that the phenomoenon was ever part of Etruscan phonology. As there is a close TYPOLOGICAL parallel with Goidelic (Celtic), it appears that the alleged substratum has been shifted to Celtic. Oh dear The material which gave rise to this discussion appears to be to historical linguistics what "creation science" is to paleontology. Robert OrrMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue