Editor for this issue: Richard John Harvey <richard
linguistlist.org>
Please take a moment to read the following important message from Prof. Monica Macaulay. Dear Colleagues, The latest LINGUIST message about the fundraiser says that only 532 people have donated so far, which is only 3% of the total number of subscribers. C'mon folks! Think about it - LINGUIST is one of the few useful things that comes into your mailbox! LINGUIST is *not* a sad story about a Nigerian who needs your bank account number to handle a large fund transfer LINGUIST is *not* an offer to enlarge any part of your body whatsoever LINGUIST is *not* free toner cartridges LINGUIST is *not* pictures of naked women (or men or other categories of humans) LINGUIST is *not* a low-interest mortgage or other EZ credit offer LINGUIST is *not* a message from your Dean about making cuts to your departmental budget LINGUIST is *not* a free $20 gift card with purchase of select Hoover floor care items LINGUIST is *not* a warning about a computer virus that doesn't really exist LINGUIST is *not* a "funny" thing that one of your acquaintances just had to forward to 200 of their best friends LINGUIST is *not* 30000000 email addresses free of charge I'm not going to tell you what LINGUIST *is*, because you already know. It's just the most valuable email service around, IMHO. Sometimes I wonder if people don't donate because they think they have to donate some huge amount. That's not true at all. Whatever you can afford would be greatly appreciated. You get nice premiums back and a chance at some cool prizes in the drawing. Please go to http://linguistlist.org/donation.html and donate whatever you can afford. It will be greatly appreciated. - Monica Macaulay, for the LINGUIST Advisory BoardMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
This year we hope to raise $50,000 to support the students who work on LINGUIST List and keep the list running. Thank you from all the crew for your support. The LINGUIST List is under the umbrella of Eastern Michigan University and as such can receive donations through the EMU Foundation, which is a registered 501(c) Non Profit organization. Our Federal Tax number is 38-6005986. These donations can be offset against your federal and sometimes your state tax return (U.S. tax payers only). For more information visit the IRS Web-Site, or contact your financial advisor. Many companies also offer a gift matching scheme, such that they will match any gift you make to a non-profit organization. Normally this entails your contacting your human resources department and sending us a form that the EMU Foundation fills in and returns to your employer. This is generally a simple administrative procedure that doubles the value of your gift to LINGUIST, without costing you an extra penny. Please take a moment to check if your company operates such a scheme. HOW TO DONATE You can make a contribution by selecting one of three convenient payment methods: secure credit card form, check, or wire transfer. You can also PLEDGE your support to LINGUIST and pay later, i.e. send in a check. Also, if you do not want to use a credit card, but wish to pay in a currency other than US Dollars, you can donate via our European bank account held in Switzerland. See below for details: SECURE CREDIT CARD FORM: http://linguistlist.org/donate.html CHECK: Please make checks payable to 'The LINGUIST List Editorial Support Fund'. The address is: The LINGUIST Editorial Support Fund Department of English Language and Literature 612 Pray Harrold Eastern Michigan University Ypsilanti MI, 48197 U.S.A. WIRE TRANSFER: For details on how to transfer funds by wire, please contact LINGUIST at the address donateMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuelinguistlist.org. Both an American and a European bank account are available. PLEDGE NOW, PAY LATER: If you would like to make a pledge of support, please go to: http://linguistlist.org/donate.html ALREADY PLEDGED: If you have already pledged to LINGUIST and would now like to pay by credit card, please go to: http://linguistlist.org/creditcard-general.html and select 'PAY PREVIOUS PLEDGE' as the Type of Payment from the dropdown list provided. ****************************************************** The LINGUIST List Hall of Fame ANGELS ($1000 and over) Blackwell Linguist List Plus John Benjamins Natural Language Programming Group, Microsoft Research MAINSTAYS ($100 to $1000) Adam Werle Akira Yamamoto Andrea Schalley Arienne M. Dwyer Barbara H. Partee Benny Lee Bernard Spolsky Bernd S. Mueller Billy Clark Brent de Chene Carlota Smith Carolyn Hartnett Catherine Walter Dan Slobin David Parkinson Department of Linguistics, Rice University Dipika Mukherjee Donna Christian Dr. MJ Hardman E. Wayles Browne Earl M Herrick Elaine J. Francis, Alexander L. Francis Elizabeth D. Liddy Elizabeth Riddle Elliott Moreton elly van gelderen Ernest N. McCarus Esther Herrera Zendejas Gerardo Augusto Lorenzino Haihua Pan Hubert CUYCKENS James J.Jenkins Jean Ann and Bruce Peng jeanette gundel John Kingston Julie Auger Karl Heinz Wagner Keren Rice Laura Wagner Linda Rashidi Linguistic Society of Hawai'i Linguistics Department - Cornell University Lisa Galvin Ljiljana Progovac Margaret Winters and Geoff Nathan Marianna Pool Martin Haspelmath Michael Hess Michael Silverstein Michael Swan Monica Macaulay, Joe Salmons Natasha Warner Pam and Allen Munro Paul Chapin Pauline Jacobson Rebecca Larche Moreton Robert s. Belvin Robin Thelwall Ronnie Wilbur, Purdue Linguistics Program Rudolph Troike Sally McConnell-Ginet Sarah Ross Satoshi Oku Shanley Allen Sharon Obeidallah Shirley Silver Terry Langendoen Theo Vennemann Tokyo University of Foreign Studies - English Department University of Edinburgh- Department of Linguistics - Plus 5 anonymous donors SUPPORTERS ($50 to $100) Akira Ishikawa Alan H. Kim Alice Faber Alicia Pousada Anja Geumann Anja Wanner Anna Bosch Anthony Davis Astra Ozols Ayako Yamagata BATTANER-MORO, Elena Belinda Bicknell Betty Phillips Bonnie D. Schwartz Boyd Davis Carmen Kelling Carol A. Klee Carolyn Sobel Catharina Kylander Catherine Rudin Cathy Rogers, Ph.D. Charles Gribble Charles Scott Chauncey C. Chu Christine Winskowski Christopher Johnson Claus D. Pusch Cornelia Tschichold Cory R C Sheedy Deborah Anderson Diane Brentari Diane Massam, Yves Roberge Donna L. Lillian Doug Davidson Doug Whalen Douglas Dee Ed McDonald Elizabeth Cowper Elizabeth T. Blount Eric Breck Eugenia Casielles F. Dubert Gail Stygall geoffrey nunberg George Aubin Gerald McMenamin Giancarlo Buoiano Gilbert C. Rappaport Grover Hudson Grover M. Hudson Henrik J�rgensen Humphrey P. van Polanen Petel Igor Z. Zagar James L. Fidelholtz, Rosa Graciela Montes Jeff Kaplan Jeff Siegel Jenny Brumme Joana Rossell� Josep M. Fontana and Louise McNally Josep Quer Joseph F. Eska Judith Meinschaefer Judy Fuller Kate Kearns Kathleen M. Ward Katy Carlson Kurt Gjevnoe Languages, Literatures, Linguistics at Syracuse University Larry LaFond Laura Callahan Laura J. Downing Laurie Zaring Maite Taboada Margaret Speas Mariko Kondo Mark L. Louden Marlyse Baptista Martha Ratliff Mary Bucholtz Mary Shapiro Matt Goldrick Meredith Doran Meyer, Wolfgang J. Mike Cahill Nancy Sullivan Naomi Nagy Neil Olsen Northeastern University Linguistics Program Patricia Cabredo Hofherr Patricia Donaher Pius ten Hacken Raffaella Folli Ray Hudson Rebecca S. Wheeler Regina Morin Richard Hudson Robert Englebretson Ross Clark Sanford Steever Sarah Fish Scott McGinnis Seizi Iwata Shamila Naidoo Sharon L. Shelly Sharon M. Klein Stan Dubinsky Stefan Th. Gries Stefano Bertolo Susan Burt Susan Fischer Suzanne Pauline Aalberse Tadashi Nomoto Tanja Gaustad Theo Marinis Thor Sigurd Nilsen Tim Stowell Tom Cornell Tom Cravens Tom Wasow Tomoko Yasutake Trudi A. Patterson Trudy Smoke Veronika Koller Virginia LoCastro Wannie Carstens (on behalf of School of Languages, Potchefstroom University, South Africa) Yi-ching Su Zenzi M Griffin Zouhair Maalej - Plus 11 anonymous donors DONORS (Up to $50) Adrienne Bruyn Agnes SANDOR Aimee Johansen Alnet Akiyo Maruyama Alexander Brock Alexander Gelbukh Alexis Dimitriadis Alice S. Horning Alison Gabriele Amanda LaFleur Amanda Seidl Andrea G. Osburne Ann Evans Anna Gavarr� Anna-Maria De Cesare Anne Reboul Annik Foreman Ayako Kita B. Richard Page Baden Hughes Barbara Kelly Barbara Need Bart Hollebrandse Beat Siebenhaar Benedetta Bassetti Bill Rockenbach Brady Clark Brook Danielle Lillehaugen Caren Brinckmann Carl Mills Carlo Cecchetto Carlos Benavides Carol Myers Scotton Caroline Heycock Carrie Wolf Catherine Fortin Catherine Kawahata Cathy Bow Celia Cuadrado Chad Nilep Christine Beier & Lev Michael Claire Bowern Clare Mar-Molinero Claudia Bubel Claudia Jirjahn Cynthia Edmiston Dafna Graf Dale April Koike Dan Everett Dara Becker Dave Holsinger Dave Schneider David Gaatone David Langslow David Palfreyman Deborah Chen Pichler Dee Allen-Kirkhouse Denis Liakin Dirk No�l Domahs, Frank Don Rubin Douglas Lightfoot Dr Andrew Linn Dr. Melanie Malzahn e. van der linden Eileen H. Smith Elena Bashir Elisabeth COTTIER-F�BI�N Enchao Shi Eric Russell-Webb (for Western Michigan University Linguistic Group) Eva Dobler Eva Lavric Eva Monros Evanthia Petropoulou Evguenia Malaia Fabian Overlach Fay Wouk Feride Erku Francisco Ord��ez fredrik heinat Fritz Heberlein Gabrielle Goodwin Gary Holton George & Mary Huttar George A. Senf George Aaron Broadwell Hedde H. Zeijlstra Heike Wiese Hortensia Cuerll Hsu, Chun-chieh Hugo Quene Ingo Plag Irena Botwinik-Rotem Irene Barberia Irene Checa-Garc�a Istvan Kecskes Ivano Caponigro J Spenader J. Michael Terry Jacques Lamarche James Lavine James M. McCarthy Jason Conklin Jason Rudd jean m. monbeig Jean Mulder Jean Waldman Jean-Marc Dewaele Jeff Good Jen Hay Jessica Collura Jila Ghomeshi jjoan ttaber aka altieri Joan C. Beal Job M. van Zuijlen Johanna Laakso John H Harris John Halligan John Justeson John R. te Velde Jon Nissenbaum Jorge Porras Jose Camacho Jose-Luis Mendivil Josep Alba Joyce McDonough Judith Tonhauser Julie Ann Osborn Julie Steele Julio Santiago Junji Kawai Kara L. Gibson Katharine Beals Keira Gebbie Ballantyne Kent Johnson Kiel Christianson Kleanthes K. Grohmann Kristen N. Asplin Kylie Richardson Lan-Hsin Chang LECARME Jacqueline Leonardo Oliveira Line Mikkelsen Lisa Davidson Lista 'Etnolinguistica' Lloren� Comajoan Loraine K Obler Lorna Feldman Louisa Chiang Luca Lorenzetti Luis Gonzalez Luis Vicente M. Pilar Garc�a Mayo Ma. del, Carmen, Herrera, M. Malcolm Ross Mara Henderson Marc Deneire Maria Gouskova Marie-Jos�e Goulet, Jo�l Bourgeoys Marina Gorlach Mark Sharp Martin Salzmann Mary C Gruber Mary Grantham O'Brien Mar�a, Paula, Santalla, del R�o Matthew H. Ciscel Max W. Wheeler Mayrene Bentley Meltem Kelepir Mengistu Amberber Michael Horlick Michael Kliffer Michael L. Mazzola Michael Newman Michael Parrish Key Michael Pickering Mihaela Pirvulescu Mikael Parkvall Mira Kawaletz Mogens Hygum Jensen Morris Salkoff Nancy Hall Nancy J. Stenson Nicla Rossini Notis Toufexis Ora Matushansky Paul Fallon, Christina Kakava Peter Menzel Peter Sells Phil Chappell Prisca Augustyn Rachael Allbritten Rachel Nordlinger Ranchhod, University of Lisbon Randy Sharp Raphael Berthele Ray LaVerghetta Rene J. Valdes Richard Schrodt Richard Whitt Robert L., Clara B. Trammell Robin Shoaps Ron Artstein Sandra W. Smith Sara Meilijson Sarah Cummins Sarah Harmon Saskia Daalder Sebastian Ross Hagebaum Shlomo Izre'el Simon Musgrave simon smith Simone Mueller Sky Sang-Geun Lee SNEDDON, James Stefan Rijnhart Steve Hartman Keiser Steven Donahue Miami-Dade Community COllege Stuart Stewart Sue Medeiros Susan Fiksdal Susanne Bartke Suying Hsiao Suzette Haden Elgin Sylvana Krausse Tadhg '' hIfearn�in Tania Ionin Tobias Thelen Tom Roeper Tomislav Stojanov, Zagreb, Croatia Ton van der Wouden Tracey McHenry Uli Reich Umberto Ansaldo Ute Smit Vern M. Lindblad Victoria V�zquez Rozas Vieri Samek-Lodovici Vijayarani J. Fedson Viktor Tron Vincent De Rooij W. Keith Winkler Will Fitzgerald WIM VANDENBUSSCHE, VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL Xose L. Regueira Z. Bond Zaida A. Cintron Zoe Toft, Wouter Jansen - Plus 59 anonymous donors ****************************************************** MAJOR SUPPORTING PUBLISHERS Blackwell Publishing http://www.blackwellpublishing.com Cambridge University Press http://www.cup.org Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd http://www.continuumbooks.com John Benjamins http://www.benjamins.com/ http://www.benjamins.nl Kluwer Academic Publishers http://www.wkap.nl/ http://www.kluweronline.com Lincom GmbH http://home.t-online.de/home/LINCOM.EUROPA/ MIT Press http://mitpress.mit.edu/ Mouton de Gruyter http://www.degruyter.com Oxford University Press http://www.oup-usa.org/ Rodopi http://www.rodopi.nl/ Routledge (Taylor and Francis) http://www.routledge.com/ OTHER SUPPORTING PUBLISHERS CSLI Publications http://csli-publications.stanford.edu/ Cascadilla Press http://www.cascadilla.com/ Evolution Publishing http://www.evolpub.com Graduate Linguistic Students' Assoc., Umass http://server102.hypermart.net/glsa/index.htm International Pragmatics Assoc. http://ipra-www.uia.ac.be/ipra/ Linguistic Assoc. of Finland http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/sky/ MIT Working Papers in Linguistics http://web.mit.edu/mitwpl/ Multilingual Matters http://www.multilingual-matters.com/ Palgrave Macmillan http://www.palgrave.com Pearson Longman http://www.pearsoneduc.com/catalog.html SIL International http://www.ethnologue.com/bookstore.asp St. Jerome Publishing Ltd. http://www.stjerome.co.uk/ Utrecht Institute of Linguistics http://www-uilots.let.uu.nl/ ****************************************************** INSTITUTIONS American University of Sharjah Bowne Global Solutions Brigham Young University Butler Hill Group California State University, Dominguez Hills City University of Hong Kong Computer Science Innovations Disetronic Medical Systems AG Idilia Inc. Indiana University McGill University National Tsing Hua University Rhetorical Systems Rutgers University Scansoft Belgium School of Oriental and African Studies Seoul National University Southern Illinois University Carbondale Speechworks International Inc. StreamSage The University of Sheffield The University of Texas at Arlington University of Alberta University of Amsterdam University of Antwerp University of Arizona University of California, Santa Cruz University of Essex University of Groningen University of Helsinki University of Kansas University of Macau University of Muenster, Germany University of Ottawa University of Rostock University of South Florida University of Tilburg Universit� du Qu�bec en Outaouais Universit� du Qu�bec � Montr�al Uppsala University Voice Futures