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The Centre for Language Studies at the University of Nijmegen invites applications for two funded Ph.D. student positions whose projects form part of a larger programme Variation and Standardisation: The Influence of Language Contact on the Emerging Dutch Standard Language, funded by the Dutch Organization for Scientific Research NWO. The successful candidates will receive funding for up to four years to do research on a subproject within the research programme briefly described below, leading up to a Ph.D. The full version of the text of the overall research programme can be obtained by contacting the programme coordinators mentioned below. The programme is on the dynamics of language change in Dutch between 1400-1650, and its impact on the emerging standard language. This period is marked by relatively rapid change in the grammatical systems of varieties of Dutch while at the same time the standard language is taking shape. The emergence of a standard language, essentially a desire for uniformity and perhaps conservatism in the written and official spoken language, may be expected to counteract the rise of variation. But the standard language itself is not uniform in origin: it has so far been thought to have been influenced primarily by the social and cultural prestige of the language of Holland as the economic centre, and reinforced by the influx of intellectuals from the southern Netherlands (Brabant). There are, however, indications that language contact with socially less prestigious immigrants from the eastern parts of the Netherlands has influenced the standard language as well. In this project, we attempt to tease apart the effects of language-internal development, contact with higher and lower prestige dialects, and standardization. The methodology will involve morphosyntactic and sociolinguistic analysis, and corpus-based quantitative research. We take a number of grammatical features which are known to have been subject to regional variation in Middle Dutch, and which emerged in the standard language as different from Middle Hollandic (features relating to word order; verb clustering; and negation). We study the development of these features in three main dialect areas: Holland, Brabant, and the Northeastern Netherlands, in comparison to the emerging standard language. Tracing the time course of the historical development in the varieties under investigation (in various corpora, some to be created) will lead to conclusions about the interaction between language-internal factors and types of language contact in the various case studies. The two PhD projects within this programme will investigate changes in the word order in the Dutch "middle field", and changes in the syntax of the sentence-final verb cluster, respectively. Since the project concerns the history specifically of Dutch, applicants must have at least a good working knowledge of modern standard Dutch, as well as familiarity with older Dutch. Some knowledge of modern syntactic theories and theories of language contact is also required. Knowledge of morphological theory and experience with corpus-based methods will be considered an asset. More information, as well as the full text of the overall research programme, can be obtained from: Peter Ackema or Ans van Kemenade P.AckemaMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuelet.kun.nl A.v.Kemenade
let.kun.nl Dept. of Dutch Dept. of English University of Nijmegen University of Nijmegen P O Box 9103 P O Box 9103 6500 HD Nijmegen 6500 HD Nijmegen The Netherlands The Netherlands Candidates should send a letter of application, their CV, and two recent letters of reference, to: Afdeling PZ, t.a.v. B. Treep Faculteit der Letteren, Postbus 9103 6500 HD Nijmegen The Netherlands with reference to vacancy no. 23.34.04 Deadline for application: 10 May, 2004 Subject-Language: Dutch; Code: DUT