LINGUIST List 16.1189
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Thu Apr 14 2005
Diss: Socioling/Phonology: Boughton: 'Phonological ...'
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1. Zoë
Boughton,
Phonological Variation in Contemporary Standard French: A Tale of Two Cities
Message 1: Phonological Variation in Contemporary Standard French: A Tale of Two Cities
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Date: 14-Apr-2005
From: Zoë Boughton <z.c.boughton ex.ac.uk>
Subject: Phonological Variation in Contemporary Standard French: A Tale of Two Cities
Institution: University of Newcastle upon Tyne
Program: Centre for Research in Linguistics
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2003
Author: Zoë Boughton
Dissertation Title: Phonological Variation in Contemporary Standard French: A Tale of Two Cities
Linguistic Field(s):
Phonology
Sociolinguistics
Subject Language(s): French (FRN)
Dissertation Director:
Nigel Armstrong
Dissertation Abstract:
The subject of this thesis is social-regional variation in the phonology of contemporary standard (i.e. northern, urban, metropolitan) French, examined within the framework of variationist sociolinguistics. The principal hypothesis is that the pronunciation of standard French is relatively homogeneous, particularly when compared with that of other standardised western languages such as British English. To test this, urban dialect surveys were conducted in the cities of Nancy and Rennes, thus incorporating an element of cross-regional comparison that is extremely rare in variationist studies. Samples of 32 speakers in each location were stratified according to age, gender and social class, and recorded in one-to-one interviews to produce a substantial corpus of approximately 50 hours of speech. In addition, a study of perceptions of the accents of a sub-sample of Nancy informants was included in the Rennes fieldwork. The chief result of this test was that the Rennes informants' identifications of the social class of the Nancy speakers were largely correct, whereas those of regional origin were generally incorrect. Subsequent quantitative analysis of a phonological variable seeks to elucidate possible reasons for this. An examination of deletion of word-final post-obstruent liquids, as in table > tab' and quatre > quat', confirms that this is a stable sociolinguistic marker in metropolitan French, though there is also an unexpected regional difference in that deletion rates are higher in Rennes. Finally, the extent to which accent localisation has been attenuated is tested by a micro-study of two older, working-class males, one from each location, which shows that the Nancy accent retains more localised features than that of Rennes. As to the principal hypothesis, the study demonstrates that the degree of accent levelling in standard French, whilst relatively advanced, varies according to region, and thus according to the degree of divergence of the substrate oïl dialect.
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