LINGUIST List 16.1464
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Mon May 09 2005
Diss: Socioling/Phonology: Hambye: 'La ...'
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1. Philippe
Hambye,
La prononciation du français contemporain en Belgique. Variation, normes et identités / The pronunciation of contemporary French in Belgium. Variation, norms and identities
Message 1: La prononciation du français contemporain en Belgique. Variation, normes et identités / The pronunciation of contemporary French in Belgium. Variation, norms and identities
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Date: 09-May-2005
From: Philippe Hambye <hambye ucl.ac.be>
Subject: La prononciation du français contemporain en Belgique. Variation, normes et identités / The pronunciation of contemporary French in Belgium. Variation, norms and identities
Institution: Université de Louvain
Program: Doctorat en philosophie et lettres
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2005
Author: Philippe Hambye
Dissertation Title: La prononciation du français contemporain en Belgique. Variation, normes et identités / The pronunciation of contemporary French in Belgium. Variation, norms and identities
Dissertation URL: http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/browse/by_author/h.html
Linguistic Field(s):
Phonetics
Phonology
Sociolinguistics
Subject Language(s): French (FRN)
Dissertation Director:
Ludo Beheydt
Michel Francard
Silvia Lucchini
Dissertation Abstract:
This doctoral dissertation is a sociolinguistic study aiming to evaluate the role of regional identities in the linguistic variation observable at the geographic level, in French-speaking Belgium. We tried to show that geographic variation in francophone communities is often viewed as non relevant because it is explained in a restricted way which considers the influence of the rural dialects as the sole source of regional differentiation. This is the reason why we proposed a renewed approach of geographic variation, based on the idea of the social structuration of space: this approach states that geographic variation results from the existence of collectivities associated with particular geographic entities and setting up specific linguistic norms within the 'linguistic market' where each collectivity's social practices take place. In fact, regional variation reflects inter-individual differences regarding the speakers' identities and attitudes towards their local community; it is not simply the consequence of the diversity of dialectal substrata. We conceived this approach of geographic variation within a larger theoretical framework, in order to understand the relation between the effects of geographic and socio-economic or socio-cultural factors on linguistic variation. This implies a redefinition of several linguistic concepts (ex. regional variety). We illustrated the interest of our theoretical framework through the analysis of four phonological variables (final consonants devoicing, vowel lengthening, pronunciation of /r/, status and behavior of French schwas). These variables were studied on the basis of recordings from a speaker sample composed of individuals from different geographic origin, educational background, age and gender. Globally, our analyses led us to evaluate anew the importance of identity and linguistic attitudes in the explanation of linguistic variation: we showed that it was necessary to interpret individuals' linguistic behavior not only in the light of the speaker's social environment (which determines his 'vernacular' speech) but also through his orientation towards some normative models associated with groups defined in geographic or socio-cultural terms. Moreover, we underlined the influence of speakers' social trajectories on their orientation towards certain reference groups and on the correlative adoption of given linguistic norms. Our research allowed us to actualize the description of the pronunciation of French in Wallonia and in Brussels on the one hand, and, on the other hand, to better understand the processes of divergence which lead speakers to prefer in certain circumstances the adoption of endogenous (regional) linguistic markers instead of the unconditional respect of standard norms.
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