LINGUIST List 17.1655
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Thu Jun 01 2006
Diss: Applied Ling: Carroll: 'Co-constructing Competence: Turn cons...'
Editor for this issue: Meredith Valant
<meredith linguistlist.org>
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Directory
1. Donald
Carroll,
Co-constructing Competence: Turn construction and repair in novice-to-novice second language interaction
Message 1: Co-constructing Competence: Turn construction and repair in novice-to-novice second language interaction
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Date: 01-Jun-2006
From: Donald Carroll <dcarroll2 mac.com>
Subject: Co-constructing Competence: Turn construction and repair in novice-to-novice second language interaction
Institution: University of York
Program: Communication Studies
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2006
Author: Donald Glenn Carroll
Dissertation Title: Co-constructing Competence: Turn construction and repair in novice-to-novice second language interaction
Linguistic Field(s):
Applied Linguistics
Dissertation Director:
John Local
Tony Wootton
Dissertation Abstract:
The thesis examines a broad spectrum of practices and phenomena implicated in the construction of turns-at-talk in (Japanese) novice-to-novice English as a second language interaction. Two major themes explored in this thesis are the moment-by-moment emergent nature of novice L2 turn construction and the roles played by a variety of embodied displays in the unfolding interaction. The initial analytic chapter (Ch. 4) examines the types of turn constructions produced by these speakers and oriented to as complete by next speakers in addition to several phenomena located in and around TCU beginnings. Chapter 5 examines instances of backwards-oriented self-repair, while Chapter 6 and 7 detail a range of practices involved in the initiation, management, and resolution of forward-oriented self-repair. Chapter 8 looks at how these novice L2 participants dealt with the exigencies of turn completion. Among the major findings of this thesis are several forms of evidence that these novice second language participants are, in reality, extremely sophisticated and experienced social interactants who bring with them to this talk in a second language a host of previously acquired interactional skills. Other findings include observations on the use of embodied displays in the initiation, management, and resolution of self-repair and the use of vowel-marking as a strategic resource within the activity of forward repair. This thesis also presents key support for the claim that inter-turn silences in talk by-and-with nonnative speakers should be treated as interactionally motivated as they are in native speaker talk.
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