LINGUIST List 17.2348
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Thu Aug 17 2006
Calls: Applied Ling/New Zealand; Computational Ling/Pragmatics/Sweden
Editor for this issue: Dan Parker
<dan linguistlist.org>
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Directory
1. Elke
Stracke,
13th Applied Linguistics Association of New Zealand Symposium
2. Kerstin
Fischer,
The Pragmatics of Human-Computer Interaction
Message 1: 13th Applied Linguistics Association of New Zealand Symposium
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Date: 17-Aug-2006
From: Elke Stracke <Elke.Stracke stonebow.otago.ac.nz>
Subject: 13th Applied Linguistics Association of New Zealand Symposium
Full Title: 13th Applied Linguistics Association of New Zealand Symposium Short Title: ALANZ Date: 14-Oct-2006 - 14-Oct-2006 Location: Dunedin, New Zealand Contact Person: Elke Stracke Meeting Email: Elke.Stracke stonebow.otago.ac.nz Web Site: http://www.otago.ac.nz/linguistics Linguistic Field(s): Applied Linguistics Call Deadline: 08-Sep-2006 Meeting Description: The Symposium offers a forum for scholarly discussions focusing on the language learner. The conference programme will include plenary sessions and parallel sessions. The keynote speakers of the conference will be: David Crabbe, Victoria University, Wellington and Cynthia White, Massey University, Palmerston North. Papers related to the following areas of interest are invited: -the classroom L2 learner; -the adult L2 learner; -the child L2 learner; -the independent L2 learner (e.g. self-access, distance learning); -learner autonomy; -individual differences; -learners' beliefs and perceptions. Proposals for papers in other areas of applied linguistics will be considered.
Message 2: The Pragmatics of Human-Computer Interaction
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Date: 16-Aug-2006
From: Kerstin Fischer <kerstinf uni-bremen.de>
Subject: The Pragmatics of Human-Computer Interaction
Full Title: The Pragmatics of Human-Computer Interaction Date: 09-Jul-2007 - 14-Jul-2007 Location: Gothenburg, Sweden Contact Person: Kerstin Fischer Meeting Email: kerstinf uni-bremen.de Web Site: https://nats-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/view/User/HCIPanel Linguistic Field(s): Computational Linguistics; Pragmatics Call Deadline: 08-Sep-2006 Meeting Description: Language-based human-computer interfaces are becoming more and more common, yet the study of such speech situations presents both practical as well as theoretical challenges, since it allows the controlled investigation of general pragmatic processes and mechanisms involved in interaction with novel, unfamiliar and somewhat restricted communication partners. The panel addresses the pragmatics of verbal human-computer interaction from the following related perspectives: a) The first area of interest concerns the linguistic adaptations speakers make when talking to computers as communication partners and the relationship of such adaptations to speakers' attention to general conversational structures (Hutchby 2001), alignment with the artificial communication partner (Pearson et al. 2006), and adjustments based on stereotypical conceptions about such communication partners (Fischer 2006), thus providing insights in general mechanisms of recipient design. b) The second area addresses human-computer speech interfaces from the point of view of system output design. In particular, the aim is to collect and systematize empirical data on the effects of linguistic properties of the computer's linguistic strategies in order to identify conversational features that prove useful for human-computer interaction, depending on the mechanisms identified under a). c) The third area seeks to address the question of underspecification in computer-directed speech, i.e. regarding information that is usually left implicit in analogous human-human dialogues as it can be inferred inferentially by recourse to a shared context. Also in this regard systematic and empirical means have to be found in order to endow the artificial interlocutors to resolve the ensuing pragmatic ambiguities. d) The results from the discussion will be used to address the problem of dialogue evaluation. Current approaches often focus on measurable criteria suchas length of dialogue and task efficiency, rely on speech act felicity or analyses of misunderstanding, or employ post hoc questionnaires to determine user satisfaction. However, the analyses of the properties of human-computer dialogues outlined above allow a much more fine-grained pragmatic analysis of discourse success (cf. Bernsen & Dybkjär 2004), and the panel will contribute to defining a research strategy for detailed pragmatic system evaluation. The panel will take place in the framework of the IPrA conference in Gothenburg, Sweden, July 9-14, 2007. The list of participants currently includes Susan Brennan, David Frohlich, Ian Hutchby, Arne Jönsson, Antonia Krummheuer, and David Schlangen. Please send a one-page abstract before September 8th to: Kerstin Fischer kerstinf uni-bremen.de or Robert Porzel porzel informatik.uni-bremen.de.
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