Date: 17-Aug-2006
From: Souad Slaoui <slaouisouad yahoo.fr>
Subject: A Minimalist Approach to Wh-constructions
Query for this summary posted in LINGUIST Issue:
17.2298
Regarding Query: http://linguistlist.org/issues/17/17-2298.html#2 Emily Manetta wrote informing me about her Ph.D dissertation that deals with Peripheries in Kashmiri and Hindi-Urdu.Here is the abstract of her dissertation : This dissertation is an investigation of wh-movement and wh-expletive constructions in the Indic language Kashmiri. Through this investigation, we develop a theory of the periphery, or the clausal positions which mediate A-bar movement. In particular, a detailed study of wh-expletives and wh-expletive constructions reveals underlying similarity of design between the A and A-bar systems, and indicates that the two can be understood as driven by the same basic set of mechanisms. Empirically, this work addresses the lesser-studied language Kashmiri, bringing to the fore linguistic data not yet discussed in formal syntactic literature. The dissertation advances our understanding of the A-bar system in three core areas. First, we present the basic facts of the rich left periphery of the Kashmiri clause, and provide an account of this periphery that employs a single functional head. This account seeks to build on the empirical advances of the so-called “cartographic” hierarchy of projections, while offering an analysis of the left periphery that is compatible with the notion of the phase. Second, the dissertation presents the wh-movement and wh-expletive constructions of Kashmiri, and offers an account of wh-dependencies which in which the mechanisms driving the A and A-bar systems emerge as being parallel – in a way that does not emerge so clearly from the more closely-studied languages. Finally, the dissertation offers a micro-comparison of the syntax of wh-questions in Kashmiri and in Hindi-Urdu. This detailed comparative work yields an important result: we can understand a set of systematic contrasts between the two languages in terms of the properties of specifically the phase-defining heads C and v. In effect, what we see is the same clausal topology in Kashmiri and Hindi-Urdu, but occurring lower in the clause in Hindi-Urdu (at the vP layer) and higher in the clause in Kashmiri (at the CP layer). This lends support to the claim that the specifier position of vP may play the same role often attributed to the specifier position of CP in wh-movement: it can be a position for wh-expletives and partially moved wh-phrases. Thank you Corina Anderson for drawing my attention to very critical issues such as the difference between Rel & Wh , and also to other constructions such as correlatives , participial relatives. Her remarks and suggestions are also interesting for they question the extent to which an analysis assuming a derivational approach can be extended to other structures such as relatives. Thank you once more for your valuable remarks Finally hakima Marouani writes: since you are looking for any references that may help in your research, I would like to inform you that there is an MA thesis about RELATIVES IN ARABIC.submitted by Alzzahri Driss in Ibn Tofail University(2006-2007). I am not sure of its great use to you but I think that it may help. The thesis is delivered in Arabic. Arabic and dialectale linguistics UFR Ibn Tofail University Kenitra Thank you Hakima Marouani for informing me on a number of recent works on Relatives in Arabic carried out within Chomsky's Minimalism approach including an MA thesis about RELATIVES IN ARABIC.submitted by Alzzahri Driss in Ibn Tofail University(2006-2007). Special thanks go to Hakima for giving me her judments on a large body of data in Moroccan Arabic, which I appreciate a lot. Well, thanks again to all of you who responded , may be I will quote one or two of you in my dissertation (about the treatment of left periphery Within Chomsky's 2001, 2001 approach, and the approach to structures like corelatives and participial relatives. Kindest regards Souad
Linguistic Field(s):
Syntax
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