LINGUIST List 18.1247
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Tue Apr 24 2007
Diss: Anthropological Ling: Brown: 'Learning the Language: Internat...'
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1. Kara
Brown,
Learning the Language: International, national & local dimensions of regional-language education in Estonia
Message 1: Learning the Language: International, national & local dimensions of regional-language education in Estonia
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Date: 23-Apr-2007
From: Kara Brown <brownk25 gwm.sc.edu>
Subject: Learning the Language: International, national & local dimensions of regional-language education in Estonia
Institution: Indiana University
Program: Education Policy Studies
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2006
Author: Kara Brown
Dissertation Title: Learning the Language: International, national & local dimensions of regional-language education in Estonia
Linguistic Field(s):
Anthropological Linguistics
Subject Language(s): Estonian (est)
Dissertation Director:
Robert Arnove
William Fierman
Bradley Levinson
Toivo Raun
Margaret Sutton
Dissertation Abstract:
In the past twenty years, two important developments in language policy have unfolded that may mitigate minority and regional language loss. First, international organizations have adopted frameworks, conventions and charters to protect languages. Second, formal education programs have expanded and improved to facilitate the instruction of lesser-used languages in schools. Võro, a regional language in southeastern Estonia, is touched by both of these global trends. In order to explore the dynamics of these two new developments in language policy and schooling, I conducted a multi-sited ethnography of the Võro-language education project as a whole. I focused my work on both the Võro Institute (VI) language activists and the local teachers who were committed to ensuring a future for the Võro language. The language market and linguistic world-systems theories helped to frame my research, which was guided by two fundamental questions: (1) How do the teachers and VI language activists negotiate the international, national and local policy terrain in their quest to promote regional language through formal education? (2) How are the meanings of language and culture negotiated across the policy and schooling contexts? As a result of my dissertation research, I conclude that the language market and the linguistic world-systems theories, by stressing that economic systems primarily influence language development and choice, have failed to address the crucial cultural context of lesser-used languages. In examining regional-language policy and education, I found an unfortunate paradox in the latest global and national attempts to protect and develop such languages: the very policies that are designed to promote the regional language are inadvertently undermining it in the educational sphere. The global, national and regional understandings of the key concepts of 'culture,' 'identity,' 'authority' and 'allegiance,' while varying, align in powerful ways to shape these policies. The consequences of this development have expressed themselves most clearly at the national level where, in Estonia, regional-language education is guided by an ad hoc 'policy of programs.' This policy consists of a series of short-term, state-funded programs which replace a comprehensive policy that might articulate a clearer role for the judical protection of regional-language education.
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