Date: 19-May-2007
From: Ahmad R. Lotfi <arlotfi yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Semantic vs. Pragmatic Interpretation
In response to the query by Arash Golzari posted as http://linguistlist.org/issues/18/18-1463.html#2 José-Luis Guijarro wrote: ''[T]he real way we proceed is (1) We try to make sense of whatever stimulus we notice, (2) We decode the meaning of the sentence that may be the gist of this stimulus, (3) We accept it if it seems relevant for us. In other words: We start with pragmatic inferencing from premises offered by (1) our chosen context AND (2) from those offered by the decoded meaning of the sentence uttered, checking its relevance and if it's ok, then we don't look for more. If not, we try again.'' I understand this as saying that relevance is something on our pragmatic menu we need to check, and that we do so quite late in the process of interpretation. This, however, seems to be radically different from Wilson and Sperber's (1986, 1995) own formulation of relevance: For W&S, ''every act of ostensive communication communicates a *presumption* (emphasis mine) of relevance'', which means that we don't ''follow'' the principle of relevance (as it would apply without exception), and that the principle doesn't serve as a final checkpoint but as a first step in one's interpretation of the intended speaker meaning: taken for granted that the speaker is sane when they communicate ostensively, we assume that what the speaker says is relevant, and then, and only then, we make an attempt to assign an interpretation to what we hear. As such, relevance causally precedes the hearer's interpretation of the speaker's utterance. It is more than a mere test tube for one's interpretation of meaning. Regards, Ahmad R. Lotfi Azad University at Esfahan
Linguistic Field(s):
Cognitive Science
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