Date: 30-May-2007
From: Roger Blench <r.blench odi.org.uk>
Subject: Tones and Genes: Scientific American
An article published in PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) by Ladd et al. and highlighted in Scientific American, attempts to link tonal languages with particular genes, two genes, ASPM and Microcephalin. This is because the world's languages are supposed to divide neatly into two categories, tonal and non-tonal. I would have thought any competent linguist with an interest in this area knows how untrue this is. The tonal properties of many languages remain disputed (e.g. Cushitic, Papuan), the classification of pitch accent languages is disputed. But more importantly, highly tonal languages can be closely related to those with no tones (e.g. Omotic, Niger-Congo). And yet according to the article these mutations appeared 37,000 years ago, to account for the genetic differences. My question is; who referees articles for PNAS?
Linguistic Field(s):
General Linguistics
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