LINGUIST List 18.1825
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Sun Jun 17 2007
Confs: Cognitive Sci,Computational Ling,Psycholinguistics/Germany
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Directory
1. Shravan
Vasishth,
Fall School in Computational Linguistics
Message 1: Fall School in Computational Linguistics
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Date: 17-Jun-2007
From: Shravan Vasishth <vasishth acm.org>
Subject: Fall School in Computational Linguistics
Fall School in Computational Linguistics Date: 03-Sep-2007 - 14-Sep-2007 Location: Potsdam, Germany Contact: Shravan Vasishth Contact Email: vasishth acm.org Meeting URL: http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/fallschool/ Linguistic Field(s): Cognitive Science; Computational Linguistics; Psycholinguistics; Text/Corpus Linguistics Meeting Description: The Computational Linguistics Fall School was established by the Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Sprachwissenschaft (German Linguistics Association, www.dgfs.de) as a biennial event for students who wish to widen their knowledge of techniques and methods used in natural language processing. The next Fall School will take place 3-14 September, 2007, in Potsdam, at the Institute for Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Germany. Early registration deadline is June 30, 2007. Registration fees before June 30, 2007 are 125 (student) and 175 (non-student). Registration after June 30, 2007 , is 200 and 250 respectively. There are only 25 seats available due to computer pool constraints, so apply as early as possible. The Fall School website is: www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/fallschool/. Funding: some fee waivers and other funding are available to students. If you would like to apply for financial assistance, please send a brief CV and a brief (one page) statement of interest to Shravan Vasishth at vasishth acm.org. If you have already applied for funding, there is no need to do so again. For previous fall school courses see the website for the CL section of the German Linguistic Association: www.dgfs.de/cgi-bin/dgfs.pl/coli Lecturers and courses 1. Amit Dubey: Statistical Parsing: from theory to engineering, and engineering to cognitive modeling Computational linguists have a wide variety of tools at their disposal. This course serves as a brief introduction to some of these tools as applied to statistical parsing. Syntactic analysis provides a insightful overview of computational methods as parsing is such a foundational aspect of language understanding. In addition to an summary of technical and engineering aspects, this course will also touch on cognitive modeling applications of parsing research. The major topics of the course are: - Basic probability theory - Algorithms for parsing - Picking the right analysis: probabilistic versus ''discriminative'' approaches - Grammar theories and parsing: phase-structure, attribute-value and dependency grammars - Poverty of stimulus revisited: grammar induction - Psycholinguistic modeling 2. Stefan Evert and Marco Baroni: Statistical programming in R for computational linguists This course is aimed at students who have a basic knowledge of statistics, and introduces various statistical and data exploration techniques of interest to computational linguists in a hands-on fashion, using the open-source software package R (http://www.r-project.org/). Topics covered include: - basic data manipulation in R - R graphics - classical hypothesis tests and statistical analysis - statistical inference for count data: frequency comparison and collocations - generalised linear models, with emphasis on logistic regression - exploratory multivariate analysis - clustering and machine learning techniques - word frequency distributions: the zipfR package Throughout the course, emphasis will be on the practical analysis of real linguistic data sets, rather than on theoretical aspects of the statistical methods (although we will discuss the logic behind each technique, as well as typical problem cases where linguistic data do not meet the assumptions made by statistical models). 3. Rainer Osswald: Ontologies and Lexical Semantic Resources Ontological and lexical semantic resources are widely used in natural language understanding and information processing tasks. This course will give an introduction to various lexical semantic resources including WordNet, FrameNet, VerbNet, SIMPLE, and the LCS database as well as to top-level and mid-level ontologies such as DOLCE, SUMO, GUM, and Mikrokosmos. The theoretical assumptions and the design principles underlying these resources will be thoroughly discussed and compared. The course will also be concerned with possible interactions and alignments between ontological and lexical semantic resources. Further topics are data formats, markup frameworks, and tools for supporting the construction and maintenance of the resources. Finally, we will briefly look at corpus-based techniques for automatically constructing and extending ontologies and lexical semantic resources. The course presumes a basic acquaintance with lexical semantics and elementary logic. 4. Manfred Stede and Stefanie Dipper: Text Structure and Text Understanding What is it that turns a sequence of sentences into a meaningful, reasonable, coherent text? In this course, we investigate the central levels of description for text coherence and relate them to computational applications: - the range of coreference phenomena and the task of anaphora resolution; - the role of intentions and rhetorical relations, and the notion of ''rhetorical parsing''; - thematic structure of text and sentence; - the influence of genre and text type, and its automatic identification. Participants will work with sample texts and produce analyses on the levels discussed. Also, several automatic analysis modules will be demonstrated.
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