LINGUIST List 18.200
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Fri Jan 19 2007
Diss: Historical Ling: Dewey: 'The Origins and Development of Germa...'
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1. Tonya
Dewey,
The Origins and Development of Germanic V2: Evidence from alliterative verse
Message 1: The Origins and Development of Germanic V2: Evidence from alliterative verse
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Date: 18-Jan-2007
From: Tonya Dewey <tonyad berkeley.edu>
Subject: The Origins and Development of Germanic V2: Evidence from alliterative verse
Institution: University of California, Berkeley
Program: Department of German
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2006
Author: Tonya Kim Dewey
Dissertation Title: The Origins and Development of Germanic V2: Evidence from alliterative verse
Linguistic Field(s):
Historical Linguistics
Language Family(ies): Germanic
Dissertation Director:
John Lindow
Irmengard Rauch
Thomas F. Shannon
Dissertation Abstract:
This dissertation describes finite verb placement in older Germanic on the basis of data from the Old Saxon Heliand, the Old Icelandic Poetic Edda, and the Gothic Skeireins. The author argues that placement of the finite verb in these texts is determined by intonational strength, and that this reflects the origins of verb-second word order in Germanic (hereafter Germanic V2). The findings demonstrate that Germanic V2 is in fact inherited in all the daughter languages, and does not represent parallel independent developments. As has been previously observed (cf. Kristján Árnason 2002), a finite verb in second position never participates in alliteration, i.e., does not carry a stave, in Eddic or Skaldic poetry. This usually means that the finite verb is unstressed. However, a finite verb in initial or final position may carry a stave, meaning that it must be stressed. Unstressed finite verbs thus tend to appear in the second position in early Germanic, a phenomenon similar to (but not identical with ) Wackernagel's Law. This tendency is best observed in alliterative verse, but may also be seen in a text such as the Skeireins where the manuscript punctuation indicates the intonational pattern of the text. The dissertation is structured as follows. Chapter 1 provides an overview of previous analyses of Germanic V2, both in its synchronic analysis and with respect to its historical development. Chapter 2 presents arguments for the specific analysis adopted here, an HPSG linearization account along the lines of Kathol (2000). This is followed by a brief overview of Germanic metrics and a description of clause types in early Germanic. Chapters 3 and 4 are in-depth analyses of the data from Old Saxon and Old Norse, respectively. In Chapter 5, data from Gothic is considered. Chapter 6 describes the development of Germanic V2 based on the Old Saxon, Old Icelandic and Gothic data, continuing in to the modern Germanic languages.
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