LINGUIST List 18.2583
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Wed Sep 05 2007
Diss: Disc Analysis/Text&Corpus Ling: Christou: 'The Notion of Ling...'
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1. Marianna
Christou,
The Notion of Linguistic Choices in Written Text Production
Message 1: The Notion of Linguistic Choices in Written Text Production
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Date: 04-Sep-2007
From: Marianna Christou <marianna_christou hotmail.com>
Subject: The Notion of Linguistic Choices in Written Text Production
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Institution: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Program: Department of Linguistics
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2007
Author: Marianna N. Christou
Dissertation Title: The Notion of Linguistic Choices in Written Text Production
Linguistic Field(s):
Discourse Analysis
Text/Corpus Linguistics
Subject Language(s): Greek (ell)
Dissertation Director:
George D. Babiniotis
Aikaterini Bakakou-Orfanou
Christophoros Charalambakis
Dissertation Abstract:
This thesis aims at making a contribution to the fields of Discourse Analysis, Text Linguistics, and Corpus Linguistics, from which it draws. More precisely, it explores linguistic choices activated by native speakers of Modern Greek in written text production, and suggests a clarification of three terms: a) available possibilities of expression, offered by the linguistic system of Modern Greek itself due to the inherent anisomorphism between content and form, are characterised by variety and are called options; their valeur (in Saussurian terms) can be detected at the level of paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations, b) potential wordings for linguistic performance of this system are characterised by variation and are called selections; they can be mainly detected at the paradigmatic axis and lead a native speaker to the procedure of preferring only one selection among others, and c) the results of this selection procedure in written text are called choices, which can be detected at the syntagmatic axis of parole, reflecting the personal style of each author; hence, they are characterised by uniqueness for the occasion on which the are used. What motivated this study was the need for a thorough and systematic description, analysis and interpretation of creativity in writing texts through variation in language. As many alternative possibilities of linguistic expression are offered, it is shown that they do not have the same function nor do they always lead to the same communicative effect. To this end, qualitative and quantitative approaches were combined. Sources of data were: a) two corpora -one in written and one in electronic form- from which texts and examples were drawn for linguistic and textual analysis and b) questionnaires completed by informants. As revealed by textual analysis combined with informants' opinions, the in-depth investigation of linguistic choices can significantly contribute to the detection (or even reconstruction) of the author's intentions, as these are developed in the course of written text production. Apart from this, it is suggested that the kind, function and use of linguistic choices in communication can be clarified through close scrutiny at all levels of microstructure and macrostructure. It also becomes explicit that an author decides -more or less consciously- to activate linguistic choices that serve his or her aims and objectives in text production. Use of different linguistic choices on the part of the author can change the content of the message and can subsequently modify the communicative effect of discourse. Moving from microstructure (i.e. phonetic and phonological, morphological, lexical, syntactic, and semantic level) to macrostructure (level of vocabulary, phrase, utterance, paragraph, and text) this differentiation is so strong that it is impossible for two texts to share exactly the same choices. Every linguistic choice is closely connected with the author's decisions and preferences in written text production, and is affected by linguistic and textual factors. The communicative situation and its participants, genre and text type, register, intertextuality, iconicity, informativity, cohesion and coherence, reference and deixis of the text, hypotheses, expectations and predictions of the reader, general strategy and individual tactics that the author employs in order to structure his or her message, as well as the perspective of information, these are some of the factors that can influence text production.
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