LINGUIST List 18.463
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Mon Feb 12 2007
Diss: Applied Linguistics: Retorta: 'Efeito retroativo do vestibul...'
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1. Miriam
Retorta,
Efeito retroativo do vestibular da Universidade Federal do Paraná no ensino de língua inglesa em nível médio no Paraná: uma investigação em escolas públicas...
Message 1: Efeito retroativo do vestibular da Universidade Federal do Paraná no ensino de língua inglesa em nível médio no Paraná: uma investigação em escolas públicas...
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Date: 09-Feb-2007
From: Miriam Retorta <msester utfpr.edu.br>
Subject: Efeito retroativo do vestibular da Universidade Federal do Paraná no ensino de língua inglesa em nível médio no Paraná: uma investigação em escolas públicas...
Institution: Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
Program: Applied Linguistics
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2007
Author: Miriam Sester Retorta
Dissertation Title: Efeito retroativo do vestibular da Universidade Federal do Paraná no ensino de língua inglesa em nível médio no Paraná: uma investigação em escolas públicas, particulares e cursos pré-vestibulares
Linguistic Field(s):
Applied Linguistics
Dissertation Director:
Matilde Virgínia Ricardi Scaramucci
Dissertation Abstract:
The objective of this thesis is to investigate if the English test of the University Entrance Examination of UFPR sets off the 'washback' effect in the teaching/learning of the language in public and private high schools as well as cramming courses and, if so, what effects they had. In order to meet these objectives a qualitative interpretativist investigation was conducted in which various voices of the school community were heard, such as the participants of public schools (urban and rural), the private schools and the cramming courses (private and free ones). Since there was an intention of having multiple perspectives of the phenomenon, the scenarios were chosen because of the great social inequalities of this country and, therefore, many stakeholders (participants who were directly or indirectly involved in the phenomenon) were selected to be interviewed. The data was triangulated, analyzed and discussed. Besides the interview, class observations were included. The results of this study show that there was no washback effect of the English test of the University Entrance Examination of UFPR in public schools. What helped set the teaching goals of the discipline were the contents suggested in the didactic books adopted in each school. In the other scenarios, the washback effect was observed. The positive effects were the motivation of the directors and teachers to search for information about the test; motivation of the students to study harder to pass the test; the test was used to set clear teaching objectives and reading began to be taught. The negative effects were: anxiety of the participants of some scenarios and curriculum narrowing. Different intensities of the washback effect were observed because there were other factors which interfered in the phenomenon such as information teachers had about the test, their concept of language, reading and evaluation, their knowledge of the English language, the directors demanding for the teachers' best, the social group (parents and students) demanding for the teachers' best and the chances the students had in being approved, among others. The official program of the test was used to guide the teaching/learning of these scenarios. This study offers a theoretical contribution when it helps us understand a bit more about the washback effect; methodological contribution due to the research design which is innovative and broad and, finally, a practical contribution because it intends to offer a set of information which can give support to the teaching and evaluation of the English discipline in high schools.
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