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In the gallo-romance dialects of northern Italy the subject pronoun is obligatorily "doubled", i.e., expressed by an accented and an unaccented (proclitic?) pronoun. These two pronouns are different from each other (not in all persons, and this differs somewhat from dialect to dialect). We thus have constructions like: piedmontese: mi a gh'o rasun, which would be in French: j'ai raison "I am right". But whereas a French construction like moi j'ai raison would express a focus, the analogous galloitalian construction is obligatory. Does anyone know of parallel examples to the obligatory "double" construction from other languages or of proposals for their description and/or explanation? Bernhard Hurch Bergische Universitaet D-56 Wuppertal, FRG Fax: 0202.439.2901 e-mail: hurchMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuemvax2.urz.uni-wuppertal.dbp.de (or under "queries") Thank you!
In the discussion of whether Russian [y] is a phoneme distinct from /i/ several writers have adduced the name of the letter "y", pronounced by some as [y]. Names of alphabet letters can sometimes have phonological properties outside of the general system of a language. The Turkish letter that looks like a "g" with a breve on top is normally called /yumushak ge/ 'soft g'. However, some Turkish speakers (my informant is a Turkish Cypriot), in reciting the alphabet, call this letter /Ge/, where G stands for a voiced velar fricative, although the sound [G] otherwise does not occur in their speech! (It does in some other dialects of Turkish, low-prestige dialects, but that's another matter.) Does anyone know of other such instances? Bob HobermanMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
The Comparative Romance Linguistics Newsletter is expecting to need the services of a bibliographer for the Rumanian (Romanian?) section of its annual bibliography. Should know Rumanian of course, and have access to a good library and/or other sources of information about recent linguistic publications on Rumanian. Contact me for details... ----------------------------------- Lee Hartman, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, ga5123Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuesiucvmb.bitnet [End Linguist List, Vol. 2, No. 213]