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Joe Bayer (Linguistic Review 3:1984) discusses a couple of facts from Bavarian, especially lower Bavarian, which somehow resemble the Dutch pronound doubling data, e.g. dass-ma mia noch Minga fahrn that-1pl we to Munich go-1pl fahr-ma mir noch Minga go-1pl we to Munich mir fahr-ma noch Minga # we go-1pl to Munich Notice the difference between the 1pl-ending on the verb in final position (/n/) and the morpheme that shows up on COMP, and the verb in first or second position /ma/. Since noch Minga fahr-ma to Munich go-1pl is okay as well, one might think that /ma/ is a clitic pronoun. Bayer, however, argues against this; he sees it as sort of a pro-drop phenomenon. One would have to see if his arguments go through for Dutch as well. G. FanselowMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
The Opies might have called all playground games "language games". But see Chp 14 "Some Curiosities" in the Lore and Language of Schoolchildren (Oxford, 1959) for ... some curiosities. John GilbertMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
>From: Charles (C.A.) Hoequist <HOEQUISTMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueBNR.CA> >I am looking for citations concerning children's language >play. Any type is fine, but best of all are games involving >puns or phonologically-oriented play (e.g. Pig Latin). The >younger the children, the better.> A very good general volume is: Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara, ed. _Speech Play: Research and Resources for Studying Linguistic Creativity_. University of Pennsylvania Publications in Conduct and Communication. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1976. Several of the articles in _Speech Play_ deal directly with childrenUs language play, and the volume has a good bibliographic survey. <UPA Press currently has this volume on sale at a give-away price, but I donUt know how long the sale lasts>. I have one older volume that seems relevant to the issue: Opie, Iona and Peter Opie. _The Language and Lore of Schoolchildren_. Oxford: Oxford University Press (at the Clarendon Press), 1959. It is literally filled with rhymes, tongue twisters, puns, jibes, riddles, etc. of school children from the length and breadth of Britain. There is a wealth of data in Opie & Opie. I also understand that the duo (or perhaps, dual-O) published another book with Oxford Univ Press about 10 years later that had to do with childrenUs playground games. IUve never seen it, though, and so do not know whether it involves speech play or just nonlinguistic play. Dale Savage
See also two papers in the book _Experimental Phonology_ (eds. John J. Ohala, Jeri J. Jaeger), Academic Press, 1986: Lyle Campbell, "Testing phonology in the field" Jean-Marie Hombert, "Word games: Some implications for analysis of tone and other phonological contrasts" Mike Gasser [End Linguist List, Vol. 2, No. 232]Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue