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Concerning dictionaries with large citation files: Have a look at the Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (John Sinclair, ed). This is based on the Birmingham corpus of over 40 million words (and growing). Merriam may once have had a larger citation file but no more. Oxford Univ. Press hired away some of the key people who produced the COBUILD dictionary and is rapidly developing its own corpus for lexicography etc. For more details, see Sinclair, J. M. (ed). Looking Up, An account of the COBUILD project in lexical computing. London and Glagow: Collins ELT. They've since published derivative dictionaries and a grammar.Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
Russon Wooldridge's list may be of interest. Apologies to Humanist subscribers, who saw it last Spring. -Jane Edwards ------------ Humanist Discussion Group, Vol. 4, No. 1137. Thursday, 7 Mar 1991. >Date: Wed, 6 Mar 91 09:36 EST >From: "NANCY M. IDE (914) 437 5988" <IDEMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueVASSAR> >Subject: LIst of electronic dictionaries >Russon Wooldridge has been collecting a list of electronic dictionaries, >which appeared on HUMANIST a few weeks ago. Since then, he has received >a number of additional titles and has updated the list; I append the >revised list below. >Nancy Ide -------- "E-DICTS": LIST OF MACHINE-READABLE DICTIONARIES COMPILED FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES Compiler: Russon Wooldridge <wulfric
vm.epas.utoronto.ca> Version: 5 March 1991 Contact abbreviations for further information: (The compiler welcomes information on such specifications as source edition, e-medium, encoding, availability.) 1. Sources of dictionaries: AP = Alain Pierrot, Hachette, tel. 33-1-46.34.82.90 (24 Bd. St. Michel, 75288 Paris cedex 06) CD = "CD-ROMs in Print 1990" CF = Catherine Fowler, NY, tel. 1-212-373-8830/8292 (Trade Division, Prentice Hall, 15 Columbus Circle, 15th Floor, New York NY 10023) CH = Chadwyck-Healey, VA, tel. 1-800-752-0515 --or-- Cambridge, tel. 44-223-311479 CL = Charles Levine, NY, tel. 1-212-572-2224 (Reference Division, Random House Inc., 201 East 50th St., New York, NY 10022) Co = Collins Publishers, Glasgow, tel. 44-41-772-3200 (Glasgow G4 ONB) --or-- London, tel. 44-71-493-7070 (8 Grafton Street, London WIX 3LA) DS = Della Summers, Essex, tel. 44-279-4-26721, fax 44-279-4-31059, telex 81259 Longmn G (Dictionaries and Reference Division, Longman Group UK Ltd., Longman House, Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE) ES = Exceller Software Corp., tel. 1-800-426-0444 KD = K.P. Donnelly <k.p.donnelly
edinburgh.ac.uk> MB = Microsoft Bookshelf ML = Mark Liberman (ACL/DCI), UPenn <myl
unagi.cis.upenn.edu>, tel. 1-215-898-0141/0083/6046 (Dept of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305) MU = Dictionary Research Centre, Macquarie University, New South Wales 2009 MW = Merriam Webster, tel. 1-413-734-3134 OA = Oxford Text Archive, <archive
vax.oxford.ac.uk> (Lou Burnard, Oxford U. Computing Service, 13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN) OUP = Oxford Electronic Publishing, Oxford University Press, NY (200 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016) --or-- Oxford, tel. 44-865-56767 (Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP) RA = Robert Arn, Educational Software Products, Toronto <robert
espinc.uucp> (2 St Clair Ave. W., Suite 1701, Toronto, Ontario M4V 1L5) RO = "rand.org"; Michael Urban <urban
rand.org> RW = Russon Wooldridge <wulfric
vm.epas.utoronto.ca> (Trinity College, Toronto M5S 1H8) 2. Source of information: BK = Bob Kraft, UPenn <kraft
penndrls.upenn.edu> NI = Nancy Ide, Vassar <ide
vaxsar.vassar.edu> ALPHABETICAL LIST American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language [MB] [CD] Bauer-Arndt-Gingrich-Danker, Greek-English (early Christian Greek) [BK] CED Prolog Factbase [OA: U-1192-E] COBUILD Dictionary (English) [Co] Collins Concise English-Italian [Co] Collins English Dictionary (original ed.) [Co] [OA: A-1255-E] Collins English Dictionary (ACL Data Collection Initiative) [ML "available soon"] Collins GEM English-French [Co] Comunicacion Y Calculo, S.A., Diccionario de Medicina Marin (Spanish) [CD] Davidson, Hebrew-English (biblical Hebrew) [BK] Estienne [Stephanus], Linguae Latinae Thesaurus, 1531 (Latin headwords and French glosses) [RW] Estienne [Stephanus], Dictionarium latinogallicum, 1552 (Latin-French items) [RW] Garzanti, Italian [NI] Gage Canadian Dictionary (Canadian English) [RA] Harrap's Multilingual CD-ROM Dictionary Database (English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Chinese & Japanese) [CD] Irish Gaelic-English Dictionary [KD] Jiyu-Kokumin-Sha, Fundamental Dictionary of Contemporary Words & Usage [CD] Jones, English Pronouncing Dictionary [OA: U*-571-D] Liddell-Scott, Intermediate Size Greek-English (classical Greek) [BK] Lo Scaffale Elettronico: Italian-English and Italian-French dictionaries [CD] Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English [DS] MacBain, Etymological Dictionary of the [Scottish] Gaelic Language [OA] Macquarie Dictionary (Australian English) [MU] Macquarie Thesaurus (Australian English) [MU] McGraw-Hill CD-ROM Science and Technical Reference Set: Concise Encyclopedia of Science and Technology [CD] McGraw-Hill CD-ROM Science and Technical Reference Set: Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms [CD] Merriam-Webster 9th New Collegiate Dictionary (English) [MW] [CD] MRC Psycholinguistic database (expanded SOED entries) [OA: U*-1054-E] New Bartlett's Familiar Quotations (English) [CD] [MS] Newby, Greek-English (New Testament Greek) [BK] Nicola Zanichelli Editore, Lo Scaffale Elettronico: Italian dictionary, thesaurus and style manual [CD] Nicot, Thresor de la langue francoyse, 1606 (French) [RW] Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (original ed.) (English) [OA: A*-154-E] Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (untagged version) (English) [OA: A-667-E] Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (parsed and tagged version) (English) [OA: X*-683-E] Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (expanded "Computer Usable" version) (English) [OA: U*-710-E] Oxford Dictionary of Current Idiomatic English [OA: A-288-E] Oxford Dictionary of Music [OA: U-592-E] Oxford Dictionary of Quotations [OA: U-398-D] Oxford English Dictionary (1st Edition) on CD-ROM (English) [OUP] [CD] Paperno & Leed, Russian-English Dictionary (with grammatical info) in OS/2 [ES] Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [RO] Random House Dictionary (English) [CL] Robert Electronique: on CD-ROM (French) [CH] Roget's Thesaurus (English) [DS] [CD] Shorter Oxford Dictionary (headwords only) (English) [OA: U*-157-D] Smith, Coptic-English (Sahidic) [BK] Stoer et al., Grand dictionaire francois-latin, 1593-1628 (additions) (French) [RW] Thorndike-Lorge Magazine Count (entries from "The teacher's word book of 30,000 words") (English) [OA: U-400-B] Van Dale, Dutch [NI] Van Dale, Dutch-English [NI] Van Dale Lexitron / Lexitron Plus (Dutch) [CD] Vox, Spanish [NI] Walters Lexikon: Multilingual Technical Dictionary (Swedish + English, Russian, Norwegian, Finnish, Spanish, Danish, French and German) [CD] Walters Lexikon: Termdok (databanks from France, Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden) [CD] Webster's New World Dictionary, 3rd College Ed. (English) [CF] Wiley, International Dictionary of Medicine and Biology [CD] Zyzomys (French) [AP]