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My experience is that last naming at school in the 1960's (Gr. 3 to 13) is had two distinct functions. First, the military/gym class social distancing of buddies (our gym teachers were ex-military) created a kind of camaraderie without intimacy. Secondly, last-naming was used to ostracize members of a loosely-knit group. Being called 'Smyth' in one context meant "Yeah, nice shot". In another, it meant "you'll never be one of us". When professors used it in the early 1970's, I felt that it meant neither of the above, and I was happy to find that it was on the way out. By the end of my B.A. in 1975 it was completely gone. Did the disco era wipe it out? Ron Smyth smythMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuelake.scar.utoronto.ca
When I was a kid in primary school and high school our teachers always addressed us by last names. The reason was probably very simple: in those days, far-fetched Christian names were not fashionable, so that you'd have half-a-dozen or a dozen "Jacques" per classroom, closely followed by "Jean". We'd also call one another by last names. Question, if anyone knows: how are school children called in Arab countries, where most are likely to have Muhammad or Ali as first names?Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
Larry Hutchinson's experience with last names and intimacy among men matches mine exactly. My high-school (1) and college friends (1) and I use last names exclusively. The first name would be unthinkable. Indeed, I introduced my college friend to his future wife; she too has called him by his last name for more than 45 years. Hell, his _children_ have called me 'Miller' since they could talk. But. I've always been under the impression that this changed sometime in the mid-60's. Am I mistaken? Certainly my sons don't follow that practice with their friends. Norman MillerMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794-4376 Mark H Aronoff Linguistics 632-7775 25-Oct-1991 11:05am EDT TO: The Linguist List ( _Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueUBVM.cc.buffalo.edu:LINGUIST
TAMVM1.BITNET) What about first-naming by strangers? Back when, the only people who first-named strangers were police officers. They pull you (never me!) over for speeding, ask for your licence, and then say: Well Mark, do you know that you were doing 56 in a 55 mph zone?" That really put one in one's place. But now, people I don't know from Adam call me up on the phone and first-name me. It gets my goat (etymology please!) and my wife has also noticed it. To me, it is an indicator of false intimacy. At the university, I associate it with the department of human resources (formerly personnel). I suspect that it is a factor in the first-naming practice of telephone sales-people, though I agree that privacy is also strangely at work there. Note its use in advertising, as in the celebrated old sexist airline ad: I'm Barbara, fly me. I would like to blame it on California, or better on Ronald Reagan, but ...
The aspect of using last names brought up by Susann Luperfoy is a very important one, and one that seems not to have been addressed in this long and very interesting exchange on the topic. The last names that males have are the ones they are likely to have their whole lives. the last names that women have may come an go--and indeed that fact is a source of confusion and possibly shame for women. So in addition to other differences between what it means to call a girl/woman by her last name and what it means to call a boy/man by his, there's the aspect of hesitation (or whatever it is) brought by the knowledge that this may not be her "real" name anyway. This fact is exploited, at least unconsciously, I think, by people (male gym teachers come to mind) who are trying to humiliate girls by calling them by their last names. The confusion and humiliation are not always intentional, though. I recall being called by my (then married) last name in grad school in a hearty, comradely fashion by a fellow (male, older) grad student. My interior response was confusion. Here he was scooping me into the boys' club (I perceived it as a definitely boys-y thing to do) as if I were a buddy and a peer by a name that wasn't even mine. How can you be a buddy if you don't even know a person's name? But what choice did he have? Very confusing! By the way, is this linguistics? I find it very interesting, especially since it's a topic that we seem to be pioneering in exploring, and especially especially in the wake of the Thomas hearings. But is this the sort of thing that "belongs" in this discussion group, apropos of Helen and Anthony's comments about whether or not to slice up or somehow streamline the volume of LINGUIST offerings? My own response is something like yes and no. I'd hate to have the LINGUIST list reserved for theoretical linguistics topics, but on the other hand, the last-naming sort of discussion could go very far afield from linguistics. Is it possible to do something like this: leave the LINGUIST list open to any topic that comes up in the course of our linguistic discussions, and then if the discussion starts to get more sociological or mathematical or neurological, H or A could declare a cut-off and shunt the discussion to another list (which would have to be established). I don't think we should have a special list for each of these topics, because that contradicts the purpose of the LINGUIST list, namely to be cross-disciplinary within linguistics. But a single parallel list in which people could hash out these issues to their hearts' content might help us keep the main list both lean and diverse. What do you all/guys think?iO }i Christine KamprathMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue