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Charles Laughlin asks for recommendations for texts in an anthropology course dealing with language and culture. I hope others answer on the net rather than to Charles directly, because I'm always looking for suggestions. I've tried Eastman (students weren't thrilled). This coming semester I plan to use Saville-Troike's book on the ethnography of communication (I think I have that right). As a supplementary text I use Lakoff and Johnson's *Metaphors We Live By*, which has proven to be popular. Charley Basham FFCSBMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueALASKA
I'm of Scottish descent, grew up in Western Pennsylvania, and the "needs washed" construction is part of my dialect. It's my impression that for the most part, people who say "needs washed" can also say "redd up," meaning to tidy up and put things in their proper place, as in "Company's coming over, so we'd better redd up the livingroom." This expression is definitely of Scottish origin, as I've seen it in some old George MacDonald novels. Dale RussellMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
I can add only thatK"the car needs washed" is perfectly normal speech in central Pennsylvania. There is not a particularly large community of people ofScotish origin in that region. E. Dean Detrich Michigan State UniversityMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
In reply to the query about usage of "yes way", as a reply to "no way!", a student of mine recorded teenage boys (16-17 yrs. of age) in Eastern Minnesota as follows: A: (makes an assertion) B: No way! A: Way! B: No way! A: Way! Amy SheldonMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue