LINGUIST List 20.2860
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Mon Aug 24 2009
Diss: Discourse Analysis: Crawford Camiciottoli: 'Evaluation in ICT...'
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1. Belinda
Crawford Camiciottoli,
Evaluation in ICT-Mediated Genres of Financial Disclosure: A contrastive analysis of spoken earnings presentations vs. written earnings releases
Message 1: Evaluation in ICT-Mediated Genres of Financial Disclosure: A contrastive analysis of spoken earnings presentations vs. written earnings releases
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Date: 24-Aug-2009
From: Belinda Crawford Camiciottoli <bcrawford tin.it>
Subject: Evaluation in ICT-Mediated Genres of Financial Disclosure: A contrastive analysis of spoken earnings presentations vs. written earnings releases
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Institution: Universitat Jaume I
Program: Interuniversity Program in Applied Linguistics
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2009
Author: Belinda Crawford Camiciottoli
Dissertation Title: Evaluation in ICT-Mediated Genres of Financial Disclosure: A contrastive analysis of spoken earnings presentations vs. written earnings releases
Linguistic Field(s):
Discourse Analysis
Subject Language(s): English (eng)
Dissertation Director:
Inmaculada Fortanet-Gomez
Dissertation Abstract:
This dissertation contributes theoretical and practical knowledge to the field of professional business communication, with particular reference to financial disclosure, i.e., the periodic reporting of economic performance data, representing one of the most important communicative activities of businesses today. Although large companies are often legally required to regularly disclose financial information, this type of reporting has taken on greater significance following the high-profile scandals that have recently shaken the international corporate community. Based on a comparative analysis of two specialized corpora of prominent, yet fairly unexplored technology-mediated financial genres - oral Earnings Presentations (EP) and written Earnings Releases (ER) - the study provides insights into key linguistic and discursive features. Using a 'two-pronged' approach (i.e., top-down/discourse analysis and bottom-up/corpus linguistics), the dissertation offers a comprehensive analysis of the forms and functions of selected evaluative features in the two genres. Evaluative features were analyzed by means of quantitative techniques, also involving part-of-speech tagging to conduct thorough searches on open-class grammatical categories, as well as qualitative analysis within context of usage. The findings of the analysis were further illuminated by the input of a professional informant with extensive experience in events of financial disclosure. The dissertation is structured into two major sections. Part I (chapters 1-6) constitutes the background of the study, reviewing previous theoretical and empirical research that has been done in a number of areas that are relevant to this study: discourse and genre analysis, corpus linguistics, ICT-mediated communication, English as a lingua franca, financial disclosure and evaluation. Part II (chapters 7-12) is dedicated to the analysis of the two corpora, beginning with an exhaustive description of the methodological approach (Chapter 7). Chapter 8 then focuses of the structural analysis of the two corpora, distinguishing each as a business genre in its own right influenced by communicative mode, medium and roles of the interlocutors. Chapters 9-11 are devoted to the contrastive analysis of evaluative features drawing on Martin and White's (2005) appraisal model. These chapters are similarly organized starting with methodological and editing issues, various types of analyses (quantitative, qualitative and functional), a combined macro-micro analysis and ending with a chapter wrap-up. Chapter 9 focuses on evaluative adjectives as encoders of attitude, showing that these are considerably more frequent and varied in the EPs than in the ERs. Chapter 10 deals with concessive connectives as resources of engagement, which appear to be exploited for rhetorical purposes by executive speakers in the EPs, and to a lesser extent by writers of the ERs. Chapter 11 examines the use of intensifiers and mitigators in the corpora. The results show that both intensifiers and mitigators are more frequent in the EPs than in the ERs. The final chapter re-establishes the rationale of the study by relating back to important previous research and showing how the current work has expanded knowledge in this area. The findings of the study are then summarized by revisiting the original research questions. The final chapter concludes with a discussion of directions for further research and the pedagogical implications of the research findings.
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