LINGUIST List 20.3734
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Mon Nov 02 2009
Diss: Applied Ling: AlBulushi: 'Task-Based Computer-Mediated...'
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1. Ali
AlBulushi,
Task-Based Computer-Mediated Communication and Negotiated Interaction in an EFL Context
Message 1: Task-Based Computer-Mediated Communication and Negotiated Interaction in an EFL Context
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Date: 30-Oct-2009
From: Ali AlBulushi <aha109 squ.edu.om>
Subject: Task-Based Computer-Mediated Communication and Negotiated Interaction in an EFL Context
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Institution: Lancaster University
Program: Department of Linguistics and English Language
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2008
Author: Ali Hussain AlBulushi
Dissertation Title: Task-Based Computer-Mediated Communication and Negotiated Interaction in an EFL Context
Linguistic Field(s):
Applied Linguistics
Dissertation Director:
Keith Johnson
Diane Wall
Jane Sunderland
Martin Bygate
Dissertation Abstract:
This study investigates task-based, synchronous computer-mediated communication (CMC) among EFL learners of English. It specifically explores (a) how learners negotiate for meaning when they interact in CMC in terms of frequency of negotiations, its causes, and the phases of resolving communication breakdown, (b) the relationship between the task type and the amount of negotiation that transpires, and (c) the learners' perceptions about their task-based interaction in CMC. Twenty four non-native-non-native dyads collaboratively completed six communicative tasks falling under three task types using the chat tool in Moodle, a network-based course management system. Each dyad completed two jigsaw tasks, two decision-making tasks, and two information gap tasks. The interaction scripts reveal that learners do negotiate for meaning in the CMC environment when communication breaks down. The learners in this study spent over quarter of their interaction time in negotiating meaning and resolving communication breakdown. The causes of these negotiations varied in the chat scripts but they were mainly content and lexical triggers. Although the negotiation that occurs in the CMC environment mainly conforms with Varonis and Gass's (1985) NfM model, the observed differences call for a new model of computer-mediated negotiation. This new model is presented as a more accurate tool for charting computer-mediated negotiation. Furthermore, as far as the relationship between the task types is concerned, the results suggested that task type did have an effect on how much learners negotiated for meaning. The repeated measure analysis of variance indicates that the decision making task type is more conducive of NfM compared to the other types. Finally the interview data revealed the different views the learners held about the tasks and how they influenced their interaction, language learning, and their CMC. Particularly, the learners' CMC-related perception data provided better understanding of their negotiation of meaning.
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