LINGUIST List 20.615
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Thu Feb 26 2009
Calls: Morphology/Germany; Socioling,History of Ling/Canada
Editor for this issue: Kate Wu
<kate linguistlist.org>
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Directory
1. Artemis
Alexiadou,
Roots
2. Carol
Percy,
Prescriptivism(e) & Patriotism(e)
Message 1: Roots
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Date: 26-Feb-2009
From: Artemis Alexiadou <artemis ifla.uni-stuttgart.de>
Subject: Roots
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Full Title: Roots Date: 10-Jun-2009 - 12-Jun-2009 Location: Stuttgart, Germany Contact Person: Artemis Alexiadou Meeting Email: artemis ifla.uni-stuttgart.de Web Site: http://ifla.uni-stuttgart.de/institut/mitarbeiter/florian/Roots/Roots-home.html Linguistic Field(s): Morphology; Phonology; Semantics Call Deadline: 15-Mar-2009 Meeting Description: This workshop aims at bringing together researchers working in different frameworks of word formation to discuss roots and their interaction with grammatical formatives. Call for Papers Call Deadline: 15-Mar-2009 Roots: Word formation from the perspective of "core lexical elements" Across frameworks, a certain amount of consensus has emerged that word formation involves a 'core lexical element' (also called 'root') in combination with a structural template. The former part provides the idiosyncratic aspects of word meaning, while the latter provides the grammatically relevant facets of word meaning. Despite this basic agreement, no consensus exists concerning the nature of roots and their exact role in word formation processes. In the recent literature, we find at least two understandings of the notion 'root' and of the term 'grammatically relevant facets of meaning'. For instance, for researchers working within Distributed Morphology or exo-skeletal approaches, the root is seen as the minimal invariable core which words share once all functional formatives have been abstracted away. Roots do not determine the structures in which they appear, and functional structure is seen as the bearer of meaning specification. Thus grammatically relevant facets of meaning are the structurally relevant aspects. On the other hand, for researchers such as Levin & Rappaport Hovav, the root is the core of word meaning in that its semantics determine the range of event structures it can combine with. This workshop aims at bringing together researchers working in different frameworks to discuss roots and their interaction with grammatical formatives. Possible questions for discussion include the following: Do roots have ontological types which constraint the structures they might be associated with? As not all roots can occur in all contexts, how can we restrict root insertion? Do we need diacritics on roots in order to determine this, i.e. diacritics that determine class membership, as in e.g. Embick & Halle (2005)? How much meaning is included in the root in isolation: no meaning at all, as argued by Acquaviva (2007), very underspecified aspects of meaning, as stated in Marantz (2001) and Arad (2003), fully specified meaning including argument structure licensing, as in Levin & Rappaport Hovav (2005) and Doron (2003)? If roots have meaning, where is this assigned? In addition, where is root phonology assigned? When are roots inserted in the structure, early as in Embick (2000) and Harley (2006) or late as in (Marantz 1997)? Furthermore, is non-compositional meaning only associated with the roots themselves or can it involve bigger chunks of structure as well, as argued by Marantz (2003), Borer (2008), Alexiadou (2008), Harley (2008)? Turning to the question of argument licensing, if the root determines argument structure, does it do so on its own or via the mediation of functional structure? Related to this question is the issue of whether external and internal arguments are introduced in a similar or in a distinct fashion. Finally, it has been suggested that languages differ as to the number of roots they have for one particular class (e.g. English has many manner of motion roots, while the Romance languages have much fewer, Levin & Rappaport Hovav 2005: 240). What is then the cross-linguistically stable semantic core? How does the root inventory of a language interact with its functional vocabulary/event template in order to yield variation across languages? Invited Speakers: Paolo Acquaviva, Hagit Borer, Edit Doron, David Embick, Heidi Harley, Alec Marantz, Malka Rappaport Hovav Abstract Submission: Abstracts are invited for 40 minute talks (30'+10') relevant to the conference theme. Submissions are limited to one single-authored and one joint-authored abstract. The abstracts should be sent by e-mail to: roots.workshop googlemail.com Please include the word ABSTRACT in the subject line of the e-mail. In the body of the message, please include the names of the author(s), affiliation(s), abstract title and an e-mail address. Abstracts should take the form of a PDF document. Abstracts should be limited to two pages (11pt font size) and a third page containing examples and references. Abstracts should be anonymous. Submission Deadline: 15 March 2009 Notification of Acceptance: ca. 1 April 2009
Message 2: Prescriptivism(e) & Patriotism(e)
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Date: 26-Feb-2009
From: Carol Percy <linguistic.prescriptivism utoronto.ca>
Subject: Prescriptivism(e) & Patriotism(e)
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Full Title: Prescriptivism(e) & Patriotism(e) Short Title: P&P 2009 Date: 17-Aug-2009 - 19-Aug-2009 Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada Contact Person: Carol Percy Meeting Email: linguistic.prescriptivism utoronto.ca Web Site: http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/prescrip/ Linguistic Field(s): Anthropological Linguistics; Applied Linguistics; History of Linguistics; Lexicography; Sociolinguistics Call Deadline: 27-Mar-2009 Meeting Description: Prescriptivism and Patriotism from Nationalism to Globalization August 17-19, 2009. New College, University of Toronto, Canada. Prescriptivisme et Patriotisme: du Nationalisme à la Mondialisation 17-19 août 2009, New College, University of Toronto, Canada. Second Call for Papers This international French/English bilingual conference explores historical and contemporary connections between linguistic prescriptivism and political patriotism. What roles have domestic politics, globalization, or transnational migration patterns played in the emergence of linguistic varieties like Standard English, Scots, Singlish, International French, Chiac, English and French creoles? And to what extent have these varieties been shaped by prescriptive attitudes and instruments like dictionaries? 'Prescriptivism and patriotism' is inspired by previous meetings and publications on linguistic prescriptivism: one at the University of Sheffield with a symposium on eighteenth-century English (2003); another at the University of Catania on prescriptivism in later modern English more generally (2006). We welcome proposals for papers and panels in and about either French or English or their associated creoles. The conference theme of linguistic prescriptivism - the idea that one language or dialect is better than another and ought to be the norm for the whole speech community - has strong but not straightforward connections with politics, both domestic and international. In a global context, local languages and local varieties of international languages have risen in both overt and covert prestige as expressions of identity, especially after a former colony's independence. Yet international Englishes remain useful economic tools and retain prestige. In such settings as Singapore, the media's use of Singlish and the government's promotion of Good English are in conflict as models of national identity. Moreover, while similar tensions between local and global models of identity and legitimacy pervade la francophonie, the particularity of its linguistic politics can be illustrated by contrasting Quebec with the minority communities in the rest of Canada. Finally, the role of the media in establishing language norms raises the broader question of the instruments of prescription and the social authority of their agents. Prescriptivism is often associated with such top-down mechanisms as government policies, language academies, and schools. As a result of new circumstances, the Conference Committee is welcoming a second round of proposals for what will be a very limited number of accepted papers on historical and contemporary topics that explore the connections between linguistic and political patriotism. Very special consideration will be given to papers presented in French on questions relating to French Canada. While this conference has its basis in language studies and linguistics, we hope to further dialogue with scholars engaged in linguistic research in such fields as anthropology, education, history, literary studies, political science, sociology, translation, theatre and film, and/or aboriginal, African, Asian, Canadian, Caribbean, and other area studies. Approaches might include language contact, missionary linguistics, post-colonial theory, diaspora studies, Anglophone and Francophone identities, alterity studies, gender and linguistic nationalism, and creoles. Plenary speakers include Hélène Cajolet-Laganière, Université de Sherbrooke; Ian Lancashire, University of Toronto; Isabelle Léglise, CNRS, France; and Lynda Mugglestone, University of Oxford. Talks should be no longer than twenty minutes in length. Those interested in participating are invited to submit abstracts of 250-500 words, in English or in French, describing their proposed papers, with a provisional title, and specifying the language of the talk. The deadline for submissions is March 27, 2009. Electronic submissions should be sent as MS-Word attachments and the name of any document referred to in the covering letter. Please include a brief CV including citizenship, institutional affiliation(s), and status (i.e., grad student, post-doc, faculty, independent scholar). Papers will be considered for publication in the proceedings. Enquiries and submissions to Carol Percy (Department of English at New College) at linguistic.prescriptivism utoronto.ca http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/prescrip/index.htm Deuxième Appel à Communications Ce colloque international sera consacré aux liens historiques et contemporains entre le prescriptivisme linguistique et le patriotisme politique. Il abordera deux questions qui préoccupent les chercheurs. Quel est le rôle que jouent la politique domestique, la mondialisation et les migrations transnationales dans l'émergence ou l'évolution des variétés de l'anglais ou du français (e.g. le singlish, l'écossais, le chiac, l'anglais standard, le français international, les créoles anglais et français) ? Dans quelle mesure ces variétés ont-elles été modelées par des attitudes prescriptives et des instruments normatifs comme les dictionnaires? Le colloque 'Prescriptivisme et patriotisme' s'inspire de rencontres et de publications antérieures sur le prescriptivisme linguistique, dont un premier colloque à l'Université de Sheffield sur l'anglais du XVIIIe siècle (2003) et un second à l'Université de Catania sur le prescriptivisme dans l'anglais moderne (2006). Le prescriptivisme linguistique - l'idée qu'une langue ou un dialecte a plus de valeur que d'autres et devrait ainsi constituer la norme pour la communauté linguistique entière - entretient avec la politique, tant domestique qu'internationale, des liens évidents et cependant complexes. Dans un contexte de mondialisation, les langues régionales et les variétés régionales de langues internationales ont acquis un prestige accru en tant qu'expressions de l'identité, prestige tant voilé que déclaré. Et ce, particulièrement pour les colonies ayant accédé à l'indépendance. Pourtant, les anglais internationaux demeurent utiles comme outils économiques et gardent leur prestige. Dans des régions telles que Singapour, deux modèles d'identité nationale s'affrontent : l'emploi du singlish par les media et la promotion du " Good English " par l'État. Par ailleurs, la francophonie vit des tensions semblables entre les modèles d'identité et de légitimité un peu partout sur son territoire, mais avec ses particularités propres, comme en témoigne le contraste entre le Québec et les milieux minoritaires ailleurs au Canada. Enfin, le rôle que jouent les media dans la mise en place de normes linguistiques soulève la question plus large des instruments de la prescription et de l'autorité sociale de leurs agents. Le prescriptivisme est souvent associé avec des mécanismes provenant d'en haut, comme les directives émanant de l'État, les Académies linguistiques et l'école. Les circonstances nous permettent maintenant d'accueillir une deuxième série de propositions de communications sur des thèmes historiques et contemporains qui examinent les rapports entre le patriotisme linguistique et le patriotisme politique. Le nombre de place étant très limité, une considération particulière sera accordée aux propositions qui porteront sur le Canada français et qui seront présentées en français. Bien que le colloque se situe dans le cadre de la linguistique, nous espérons ouvrir le dialogue à tous ceux et celles qui s'intéressent à la langue dans des domaines aussi divers que l'anthropologie, les sciences de l'éducation, l'histoire, les études littéraires, les sciences politiques, la sociologie, la traductologie, les études théâtrales et cinématographiques, les études autochtones et les études régionales (canadiennes, africaines, antillaises, asiatiques, etc.). Les thèmes abordés incluent, par exemple, le contact linguistique, la linguistique des missionnaires, la théorie post-coloniale, les études diasporiques, les identités anglophones et francophones, l'altérité, le genre et le nationalisme linguistique, et les créoles. Les conférenciers pléniers sont Hélène Cajolet-Laganière, Université de Sherbrooke; Ian Lancashire, University of Toronto; Isabelle Léglise, CNRS, France; et Lynda Mugglestone, University of Oxford. Les communications ne devraient pas dépasser vingt minutes. Les propositions de communication (250-500 mots), en anglais ou en français, doivent mentionner le titre provisoire, le thème et la langue de la communication. Elles devront parvenir à l'adresse ci-dessous au plus tard le 27 mars, 2009. Veuillez soumettre la proposition en document attaché MS-Word, en mentionnant dans le courriel les noms de tous les documents attachés. Veuillez inclure un bref curriculum vitae comprenant votre citoyenneté, votre affiliation et votre statut. Les communications seront considérées pour la publication des actes du colloque. Carol Percy (Department of English, New College) linguistic.prescriptivism utoronto.ca http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/prescrip/index.htm
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