LINGUIST List 21.4500
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Tue Nov 09 2010
Calls: Syntax, Historical Linguistics/Japan
Editor for this issue: Elyssa Winzeler
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1. Jóhanna Barðdal ,
Reconstructing Syntax
Message 1: Reconstructing Syntax
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Date: 08-Nov-2010
From: Jóhanna Barðdal <johanna.barddal uib.no>
Subject: Reconstructing Syntax
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Full Title: Reconstructing Syntax
Date: 25-Jul-2011 - 30-Jul-2011
Location: Osaka, Japan
Contact Person: Jóhanna Barðdal
Meeting Email: < click here to access email >
Web Site: http://org.uib.no/iecastp/IECASTP/Workshop8.htm
Linguistic Field(s): Historical Linguistics; Syntax
Call Deadline: 15-Nov-2010
Meeting Description:
Historical-comparative reconstruction has traditionally been focused on lexical, morphological and phonological comparisons, while syntactic reconstruction has either been systematically left unattended, regarded as fruitless or uninteresting, or even rebuked (cf. Watkins 1964, Jeffers 1976, Lightfoot 1979, 2006, Harrison 2003, Pires & Thomason 2008, Mengden 2008, inter alia). The reason for this is that syntactic structures have been regarded as fundamentally different from, for instance, morphological structures, in several respects. That is, syntactic structures are larger and more complex units than morphological units. Semantically they have not been regarded on par with morphological units either, in that their meaning is regarded as the sum of the meaning of the lexical parts that instantiate them, and because of this semantic compositionality they have not been regarded as being arbitrary form-meaning correspondences like words. It has also been argued in the literature that syntactic structures are not inherited in the same way as the vocabulary (Lightfoot 1979 and later work), that there is no cognate material to compare when comparing sentences across daughter languages (Jeffers 1976), that there is no regularity of syntactic change, as opposed to the regularity of phonological change (Lightfoot 2002, Pirus & Thomason 2008), and that there is no arbitrariness found in syntax (Harrison 2003), all of which render syntactic reconstruction fundamentally different from phonological reconstruction. Recent work within historical-comparative syntax takes issue with this view of syntactic reconstruction (Kikusawa 2003, Harris 2008, Bauern 2008, Barðdal & Eythórsson 2009, Barðdal 2010), arguing that the concepts of 'cognate status,' 'arbitrariness' and 'regularity' are non-problematic for syntactic reconstruction. This is so, first, because cognates are also found in syntax (Kikusawa 2003, Barðdal & Eythórsson 2009, Barðdal 2010). Second, because the arbitrariness requirement is simply not needed in syntax, as its role is first and foremost to aid in deciding on genetic relatedness, which is usually not an issue when doing syntactic reconstruction (Harrison 2003, Barðdal & Eythórsson 2009, Barðdal 2010). And, third, because a) the sound laws are only regular by definition (Hoenigswald 1987), and b) the sound laws are basically stand-ins for a similarity metric when deciding upon cognate status (Harrison 2003). It has also recently been claimed (cf. Barðdal & Eythórsson 2009, Barðdal 2010) that Construction Grammar is more easily extendible to syntactic reconstruction than other frameworks, due to the basic status of form- meaning/function pairings in that framework. This creates a natural leap from synchronic form-meaning pairings to historical reconstruction, based on form- meaning pairings. Please see http://org.uib.no/iecastp/IECASTP/Workshop8.htm for complete list of references.
Final Call For Papers ICHL-20 in Osaka, Japan, 24-30 July 2011 Workshop title: Reconstructing Syntax URL: http://org.uib.no/iecastp/IECASTP/Workshop8.htm Organizers: Jóhanna Barðdal, University of Bergen & Spike Gildea, University of Oregon The workshop description is available at org.uib.no/iecastp/IECASTP/Workshop8.htm This ICHL workshop aims at accommodating contributions including, but not limited to, the following: - The fundamental issues of reconstruction in general and syntactic reconstruction in particular - Individual case studies of syntactic reconstruction from different languages and language families - A comparison of how different theoretical frameworks may contribute to syntactic reconstruction Please send your abstracts of 500 words or less to Jóhanna Barðdal (Johanna.Barddal uib.no), no later than November 15th 2010, preferably in pdf-format. A response on abstracts will be sent out on December 15th 2010.
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