LINGUIST List 22.2344 Fri Jun 03 2011 Diss: Syntax: de Andrade: 'Portuguese Clitic Climbing: A study on ...' Editor for this issue: Mfon Udoinyang <mfonlinguistlist.org> To post to LINGUIST, use our convenient web form at http://linguistlist.org/LL/posttolinguist.cfm. Directory         1.     Aroldo de Andrade , Portuguese Clitic Climbing: A study on the European variety from the 16th to the 20th Century Message 1: Portuguese Clitic Climbing: A study on the European variety from the 16th to the 20th Century Date: 02-Jun-2011 From: Aroldo de Andrade <aroldo.andradegmail.com> Subject: Portuguese Clitic Climbing: A study on the European variety from the 16th to the 20th Century E-mail this message to a friend Institution: Universidade Estadual de Campinas Program: Linguistics Dissertation Status: Completed Degree Date: 2010 Author: Aroldo Leal de Andrade Dissertation Title: Portuguese Clitic Climbing: A study on the European variety from the 16th to the 20th Century Dissertation URL: http://www.tycho.iel.unicamp.br/~tycho/pesquisa/monografias/ANDRADE_A-Dr.pdf Linguistic Field(s): Syntax Subject Language(s): Portuguese (por) Language Family(ies): Romance Dissertation Director: Ian Gareth Roberts Charlotte Marie Chambelland Galves Sonia Maria Lazzarini Cyrino Ilza Maria de Oliveira Ribeiro Lorenzo Teixeira Vitral Dissertation Abstract: The dissertation addresses the occurrence of clitic climbing in the history of European Portuguese from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, combined with a formal characterization consistent with the observed data. The phenomenon consists of the manifestation of a dependent clitic pronoun on a non-finite predicate together with a governing verb, usually finite, in the context of a complex predicate. We adopt the separation between the concepts of clitic position and clitic placement, the first resulting from syntax, and the second handled by morphology. In order to describe the phenomenon, more than 4,000 tokens from corpora of modern European Portuguese and Classical Portuguese were separated in terms of two constructions with distinct syntactic and semantic characteristics: 'restructuring' and 'clause union'. In the former the governing verb is an auxiliary or semi-auxiliary; in the latter, a causative predicate. We claim that the infinitival complement has a defective character in both types of complex predicates, once it projects only up to vP; therefore, it is transparent to suffer Agree with on-interpretable features in functional categories of the higher domain of the sentence, according to the assumptions of the Minimalist Program. Crucially, clitic climbing is manifested by the presence of a feature associated with a category of the inflectional layer whose semantic effect is the presupposition of the clitic referent, regardless of the intentional value of the infinitival domain to which the pronoun is linked. This formal characterization is consistent with the results of research on the variation in the occurrence of climbing which receive a unified approach from the connection between clitic climbing and information structure: the climbed clitic incorporates a salient element in discourse and functions as a secondary topic in the sentence. We postulate that the change in the markedness pattern of the phenomenon is a reflection of how syntax organizes information. Therefore, the nonmarked nature of climbing until the seventeenth century is a reflection of the strong use of syntactically marked topics and null subjects, which serve to obtain continuity of discourse topics. The change to a non-marked pattern of the phenomenon is manifested gradually from the sixteenth century due to instability in the use of informationally marked constructions syntactically expressed as the movement to a prominent position in the beginning of the sentence. Such a change in use is deemed responsible for a change in the Primary Linguistic Data, which caused a syntactic change identified as the loss of the V2 parameter around the year 1700. Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue Page Updated: 03-Jun-2011       About LINGUIST    |   Contact Us       While the LINGUIST List makes every effort to ensure the linguistic relevance of sites listed on its pages, it cannot vouch for their contents.