LINGUIST List 22.2933
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Mon Jul 18 2011
Diss: Pragmatics/Syntax: Berry: 'Diachronic Adverbial Morphosyntax ...'
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1. James Berry ,
Diachronic Adverbial Morphosyntax: A minimalist study of lexicalization and grammaticalization
Message 1: Diachronic Adverbial Morphosyntax: A minimalist study of lexicalization and grammaticalization
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Date: 18-Jul-2011
From: James Berry <James.Berry asu.edu>
Subject: Diachronic Adverbial Morphosyntax: A minimalist study of lexicalization and grammaticalization
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Institution: Arizona State University
Program: Interdisciplinary Committee on Linguistics
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2011
Author: James A. Berry
Dissertation Title: Diachronic Adverbial Morphosyntax: A minimalist study of lexicalization and grammaticalization
Linguistic Field(s):
Pragmatics
Syntax
Subject Language(s): Chinese, Mandarin (cmn)
English (eng)
Dissertation Director:
Elly van Gelderen
Dissertation Abstract:
The historical study of sentence adverbs has, before now, been based mostly on models that emphasize the pragmatic and discourse-based motivations of processes of grammaticalization. This dissertation breaks from such tradition by exploring adverb development through syntactic and morphological lenses. A generative, feature-based approach is used that incorporates the cartographic architecture developed by Cinque and combines it with a more phenomenological approach to both grammaticalization and lexicalization. Cinque's hierarchy of speech-act, evaluative, evidential, and epistemic adverbs are analyzed. It is determined (through corpus data) that these subcategories have grown in use primarily during the Modern English era, and particularly during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. These four subcategories can be divided into two groups that are more general: speech-act adverbs, which arise from a (conditional) speech clause that undergoes ellipsis, and the other three types, which all arise from copula clauses. Each of these two groups is considered, and different methods of reanalysis by speakers are proposed for each. In addition, a revised model for categorizing adverbs is proposed. This model is based on morphological lexicalization (or univerbation) processes, thus accounting for the wide variety of adverbial source materials. Such lexicalization offers a pattern for sentence adverbial formation. Finally, Standard Chinese adverbials are briefly examined, with the result that they show very similar signs of lexicalization (within the limits of the writing system).
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