LINGUIST List 22.39
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Tue Jan 04 2011
Books: Syntax: Postal
Editor for this issue: Fatemeh Abdollahi
<fatemeh linguistlist.org>
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Directory
1. David Weininger ,
Edge-Based Clausal Syntax: Postal
Message 1: Edge-Based Clausal Syntax: Postal
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Date: 20-Dec-2010
From: David Weininger <dgw mit.edu>
Subject: Edge-Based Clausal Syntax: Postal
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Title: Edge-Based Clausal Syntax
Subtitle: A Study of (Mostly) English Object Structure
Published: 2011
Publisher: MIT Press
http://mitpress.mit.edu/
Book URL: http://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262512756
Author: Paul M. Postal
Hardback: ISBN: 0262014815 9780262014816 Pages: 488 Price: U.S. $ 70
Paperback: ISBN: 0262512750 9780262512756 Pages: 488 Price: U.S. $ 35
Abstract:
In "Edge-Based Clausal Syntax", Paul Postal rejects the notion that an English phrase of the form [V + DP] invariably involves a grammatical relation properly characterized as a direct object. He argues instead that at least three distinct relations occur in such a structure. The different syntactic properties of these three kinds of objects are shown by how they behave in passives, middles, -able forms, tough movement, wh-movement, Heavy NP Shift, Ride Node Raising, re-prefixation, and many other tests. This proposal renders Postal's position sharply different from that of Chomsky, who defined a direct object structurally as [NP, VP], and with the traditional linguistics text's definition of the direct object as the DP sister of V. According to Postal's framework, sentence structures are complex graph structures built on nodes (vertices) and edges (arcs). The node that heads a particular edge represents a constituent that bears the grammatical relation named by the edge label to its tail node. This approach allows two DPs that have very different grammatical properties to occupy what looks like identical structural positions. The contrasting behaviors of direct objects, which at first seem anomalous--even grammatically chaotic--emerge in Postal's account as nonanomalous, as symptoms of hitherto ungrasped structural regularity.
Linguistic Field(s):
Syntax
Written In: English (eng )
See this book announcement on our website:
http://linguistlist.org/pubs/books/get-book.cfm?BookID=52306
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