LINGUIST List 22.5107
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Mon Dec 19 2011
Diss: General Ling/Semantics/Syntax: Kluck: 'Sentence Amalgamation ...'
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1. Marlies Kluck ,
Sentence Amalgamation
Message 1: Sentence Amalgamation
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Date: 16-Dec-2011
From: Marlies Kluck <m.e.kluck rug.nl>
Subject: Sentence Amalgamation
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Institution: University of Groningen
Program: Linguistics
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2011
Author: Marlies Kluck
Dissertation Title: Sentence Amalgamation
Dissertation URL: http://www.let.rug.nl/kluck/Kluck2011_dissertatie.pdf
Linguistic Field(s):
General Linguistics
Semantics
Syntax
Subject Language(s): Dutch (nld)
English (eng)
German (deu)
Dissertation Director:
Mark de Vries
Henk van Riemsdijk
Jack Hoeksema
Jan Koster
Jason Merchant
Dissertation Abstract:
This thesis sheds new light on an old puzzle in linguistics: the intriguing phenomenon of sentence amalgamation, where two clauses are intertwined and seem to revolve around a pivot constituent, the 'content kernel'. The clauses involved, the matrix and the 'interrupting' clause, are root clauses, which are syntactically opaque to each other. The content kernel itself, however, is mysterious in this regard: it appears to be accessible for the matrix as well as the interrupting clause, and the position of the interrupting clause in the matrix seems to depend on the category of the content kernel. I argue that the content kernel is in fact the remnant of sluicing, and A'-moves out of an ellipsis site in the interrupting clause. The apparent transparency of the content kernel then follows directly from reconstruction. This idea also accounts for a number of other well-attested properties of sluicing that resonate in amalgams: case matching, cross-linguistic variation related to preposition stranding and island-insensitivity. A detailed study of the interpretation of amalgams reveals that interrupting clauses can only express speaker-oriented content, which concerns precisely the missing matrix constituent. This is evidence for an analysis in terms of anchored parenthesis. Putting this together with the sluicing approach, the correspondence between the content kernel and its position in the matrix is ultimately derived via a general licensing condition for sluicing.
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