LINGUIST List 22.685
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Thu Feb 10 2011
Diss: Historical Ling: Thornburg: 'Syntactic Reanalysis in Early ...'
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1. Linda Thornburg ,
Syntactic Reanalysis in Early English
Message 1: Syntactic Reanalysis in Early English
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Date: 10-Feb-2011
From: Linda Thornburg <lthornburg alumni.usc.edu>
Subject: Syntactic Reanalysis in Early English
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Institution: University of Southern California
Program: Department of Linguistics
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 1984
Author: Linda L. Thornburg
Dissertation Title: Syntactic Reanalysis in Early English
Linguistic Field(s):
Historical Linguistics
Subject Language(s): English (eng)
Dissertation Director:
Bernard Comrie
John A. Hawkins
Dissertation Abstract:
From 900 to 1500 the English language accomplished the major morphological and syntactic changes that have come to distinguish it grammatically from its parent language, Germanic, and such extant sister languages as German, Icelandic and Faroese, the latter remaining case-marking languages while English has become a fixed word-order language having only remnants of case forms. This dissertation undertakes an investigation of the sequences and mechanisms of change whereby oblique (dative) noun phrases were reanalyzed as Subject and Direct Object noun phrases. Under specific analysis are: (1) the discrepant histories of nominal and pronominal inflectional leveling, (2) the reanalysis of non-direct objects into direct objects and the productivity of the passive operation, (3) the (apparent) discontinuous history of the reanalysis of impersonal to personal constructions, and (4) the relation of (1) and (3) to each other. The claim is made and supported that these diachronic changes can be understood more clearly in terms of (1) a non-discrete view of grammatical relations, (2) a theory of transitivity as a global property of a clause composed of an interrelated array of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic parameters, and (3) certain universal properties of discourse structure.
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