LINGUIST List 23.1129
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Tue Mar 06 2012
Diss: Applied Ling: Juliao da Silva: 'Análise e exploração de marcadores discursivos no ensino de Português-Língua Estrangeira (PLE) no Brasil'
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Date: 02-Mar-2012
From: Sergio Juliao da Silva <sdjuliao gmail.com>
Subject: Análise e exploração de marcadores discursivos no ensino de Português-Língua Estrangeira (PLE) no Brasil
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Institution: Universidade de São Paulo Program: Linguistics Dissertation Status: Completed Degree Date: 2010 Author: Sergio Duarte Juliao da Silva Dissertation Title: Análise e exploração de marcadores discursivos no ensino de Português-Língua Estrangeira (PLE) no Brasil Linguistic Field(s): Applied Linguistics Discipline of Linguistics Language Acquisition Subject Language(s): Portuguese (por) Dissertation Director(s): Reginaldo Pinto Carvalho Rosane de Sá Amado José Gaston Hilgert Paulo de Tarso Galembeck Beatriz Daruj Gil Dissertation Abstract: A great deal of our sense of social order stems from conversation, which in turn has its own order and works according to its own rules of structure. As they interact through conversation, people resort to regular procedures to produce explicit marks of discourse planning along with strategies for managing turn-taking, established relationships and oral interaction itself. Therefore, language should not be considered merely as a communication code, but rather a means through which subjects can play an active role while manifesting their ideas about the real world and their own inner world, and expressing their social roles and personality within a given framework. These subjects also engage in metalinguistic mechanisms to create cohesion and coherence relationships as oral language refers to itself in discourse. Discourse markers play a fundamental role in this process because they enable subjects to act and manifest their own selves while producing utterances. However, a close look at the materials currently used for teaching Portuguese as a Foreign Language (PFL) will show that the conversation instances to which PFL students are exposed seldom use these elements and processes so typical of oral interaction. As opposed to other foreign language materials such as English, Spanish and French, PFL materials tend to insist on forms that reflect educated written Portuguese syntax. As a result, PFL material fail to provide foreigners with useful tools to interact with Portuguese speakers in real conversation. This paper highlights the importance of exploring conversation in foreign language teaching on the basis of Conversation Analysis theories. It also suggests four levels in which discourse markers can be explored in order to enable PFL students to build up effective communicative and sociocultural competence.
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