LINGUIST List 23.976
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Mon Feb 27 2012
Diss: Applied Ling: Farsani: 'Conceptualization of the Semantics of ...'
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1. Hussen Farsani ,
Conceptualization of the Semantics of Phrasal Verbs in English as a Foreign Language: A cognitive linguistics perspective
Message 1: Conceptualization of the Semantics of Phrasal Verbs in English as a Foreign Language: A cognitive linguistics perspective
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Date: 26-Feb-2012
From: Hussen Farsani <hmfarsani gmail.com>
Subject: Conceptualization of the Semantics of Phrasal Verbs in English as a Foreign Language: A cognitive linguistics perspective
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Institution: University of Isfahan
Program: TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language
Dissertation Status: Completed
Degree Date: 2012
Author: Hussein M. Farsani
Dissertation Title: Conceptualization of the Semantics of Phrasal Verbs in English as a Foreign Language: A cognitive linguistics perspective
Linguistic Field(s):
Applied Linguistics
Dissertation Director:
Mansoor Tavakoli
Saeed Ketabi
Abbas Eslami Rasekh
Mohammad Reza Talebinezhad
Ahmad Moinzadeh
Dissertation Abstract:
Learning the behavior and meaning of phrasal verbs in English can prove challenging to the foreign language learner. This is mainly because such verbs sometimes display non-conventional, figurative senses as a result of their unique combinations with various prepositional/adverbial particles. More importantly however, the non-native speaker has not had the chances to go through the conceptualizing experiences of native speakers of the language due to the absence of a culturally/socially-inspired experiential language setting giving rise to certain image-schematic patterns as envisaged in Cognitive Linguistics (CL). The present study takes this issue as its point of departure and makes an attempt to examine whether pedagogically-designed picture-cued tasks of various levels of abstraction revealing the image-schematic concepts behind phrasal verbs could take child and young adult learners through similar context-embedded experiences so as to enhance their learning and appropriate use of such verbs. For this purpose, 36 children aged 7-11 and 56 young adult learners aged 12-18 at intermediate levels of English proficiency were selected based on their scores on a placement test and went through the process of learning 42 phrasal verbs in two experimental and two control groups each comprising 18 participants for children and 28 learners for young adults respectively. Comparison of the results from the pre-, post-, and a delayed post-test reveal a positive effect for picture-cued tasks (in contrast to mere descriptive dictionary definitions) raising learners' awareness toward the image-schematic concepts behind English phrasal verbs. This is especially true for young adult participants in their experimental group where the level of significance of the results was generally higher than that for the child experimental group. The study also carries implications for foreign language pedagogy as the tasks particularly designed for the purposes of this study could be added to the body of effective tasks available in Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT).
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