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The response to my request for basic readings on Machine Translation was more than I could have expected. Many thanks to all those who responded: Ken Beesley, Dave Braze, Ernst Buchberger, Matthew Crocker, Dominique Estival, John Hutchins, Bob Ingria, Haewon Kim, Dong-Young Lee, John McNaught, Jerry Morgan, Joseph Pentheroudakis, Richard Sproat, Gretchen Whitney. The following is a summary of the readings suggested by respondents: Allen, James. 1987. Natural language understanding. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings. Copeland, C., J. Durand, S. Krauwer, B. Maegaard,eds. 1991. The EUROTRA linguistic specifications. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. (And other volumes in the series Studies in Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing, of which this is vol. 1.) Dorr, Bonnie. [Recent MIT dissertation.] Grishman, Ralph. 1986. Computational linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hutchins, W.J. 1986. Machine translation: past, present, future. Chichester: Ellis Horwood. Hutchins, W. John and Harold L. Somers. 1992. An introduction to machine translation. London, San Diego, etc.: Academic Press. [Most up-to-date introduction, with good bibliography.] King, Margaret, ed. 1984. Machine translation today: the state of the art. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Nagao, Makoto. 1989. Machine translation: how far can it go? Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Japanese original publ. by Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, 1986.) Nagao, M., H. Tanaka, T. Makino, H. Nomura, H. Uchida, S. Ishizaki, eds. 1989. Machine translation summit. Tokyo: Ohmsha. (And subsequent MT Summits; I don't have publication details). Nirenburg, Sergei, ed. 1987. Machine translation: theoretical and methodological issues. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Also proceedings of the three later International Conferences on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation: the Second in Pittsburgh, the Third in Austin, the Fourth in Montreal.) Nirenburg, S. 1989. ' Knowledge-based machine translation'. Machine Translation 4:5-24. Nirenburg, S. et al. 1992. Machine translation: a knowledge-based approach. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann. Slocum, Jonathan. 1985. 'A survey of machine translation: its history, current status and future prospects'. Computational Linguistics, 11:1-17 (and other articles in this pair of special issues of CT). Slocum, Jonathan, ed. 1988. Machine translation systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a workshop held at Harriman, New York, February 23--26, 1992. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann (selected papers). Steiner, E., P. Schmidt, C. Zelinsky-Wibbelt, eds. 1988. From syntax to semantics, insights from machine translation. London: Pinter. Other suggested journal, etc. sources: Machine Translation (publ. by Kluwer) Annual Review of Information Science and Technology Journal of the American Society for Information Science Proceedings of the ACL Proceedings of the ASIS annual conference Proceedings of COLING Proceedings of the European ACL Relevant professional associations: Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (655 Fifteenth Street, N.W., Suite 310, Washington, DC 20005) International Association for Machine Translation Newsletter: Machine Translation News InternationalMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue