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On long vowels in non-final syllables, there are a number of Bantu languages (such as KiRundi) where vowels adjacent to word-boundaries can't be long, but all others can. This affects the vowel of every final syllable, since all words end in a vowel, and it affects those words that begin with a vowel (though that's a minority of the words). John GoldsmithMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
My Montreal dialect has clear raising in writer, optional raising in cider (to my surprise!), and no raising in tiger, hide, or rider. I THINK I have a contrast between cider, where raising is optional and spider, where it is conceivable but highly unlikely. But it's hard to keep my non-naivete out of it. So what's going on Alexis? Have I lexicalized spider with a /d/ but cider with a /t/ OR a /d/??Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue