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In June I posted a note on the issue of whether `dog the' is an NP, citing a study by Niemann and Noone of an English dialect where `Beware of the dog' has become `Beware of dog the'. I've had fifteen or twenty inquiries about that study. (Really.) Here's a summary: 1. Several respondents questioned Niemann and Noone's claim that examples like `cat in hat the the' represented performance errors rather than grammatical competence. Noone replies that all speakers rejected such examples. Niemann says that they only rejected them because Noone left off the quotation marks. 2. Others noted that `dog the' would be a translation of `hundet' in various Scandinavian dialects, and asked whether the speakers were Scandinavian immigrants. Noone says that they were indeed. Niemann says they didn't look Scandinavian to him. 3. Most respondents asked where to get a copy of Noone and Niemann. Noone says that one day Niemann started screaming `Any utterance that refers to itself is a grammatical noun phrase is a grammatical noun phrase is a grammatical noun phrase ...', and destroyed all the copies. Niemann says dog the ate them. David Stampe <stampeMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueuhunix.uhcc.hawaii.edu>, <stampe
uhunix.bitnet> Dept. of Linguistics, Univ. of Hawaii/Manoa, Honolulu HI 96822