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Herb Stahle professes puzzlement about my query concerning when the participle stopped being counted as a part of speech and refers to several "traditional" grammars from the recent centuries as not doing this. This gives me a wonderful pretext for preaching one of my favorite sermon: There may be such a thing as traditional grammar today (the grammarians' as opposed to the linguist's idea of grammar, as embodied in college textbooks of English usage and such) but there was no such thing BEFORE. Like Santa Claus, it is a very recent invention which just seems old. The amount of development--and debate--among traditional grammarians in unbelievable. In the 19th century, for example, there was an ongoing debate about whether the object was one of the principal parts of the sentence (i.e., the VP question). Anyway, since the time of the Greek and Roman grammarians in the centuries following the time of Alexander and until quite recently (I think into the seventeeth century at any rate), the participle was counted as a separate part of speech. But I do not know how and when it became a verb form. I am still hoping somebody will help me find out. Alexis Manaster RamerMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
Is there any software for studying Mandarin Chinese at an intermediate level? The person interested has studied it for two years intensively in Taiwan, ending about two years ago, and still uses it but would like to resume study. Mark A. Mandel Dragon Systems, Inc. : speech recognition : +1 617 965-5200 320 Nevada St. : Newton, Mass. 02160, USA : markMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuedragonsys.com
Dear friends! I am looking for serious WYSIWYG Cyrillic fonts for UNIX. I know that TeX handles it nicely. Also the newest emacs has an option of having the fonts installed. Any other? In the best case, however, I need a piece of software that has versions for DOS and Mac as well. Best wishes, ______________________________________________________________ ________ / ____ /\ Greg Gouzev / /\__/_/ / Box 5817 / / / \_\/ Mathematics & Computer Sci Dept. / / / ______ Clarkson University / /_/_/ / \__\ Potsdam, NY 13699-5817 /_______/ / (315)268-1430 (h) \_______\/ (315)268-2208 (off) ______________________________________________________________Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
Does anyone have, or know of, ways to automatically generate an index for a book? Input is latex source. You can answer to me, and I will summarize. Judith KlavansMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue