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Please pass this on to any grad students you know who might be interested in this... Cheers, Zazie Todd Psychology, Nottingham University, UK. kztMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuepsyc.nott.ac.uk ****CALL FOR COMMENTAT0RS*** Peer reviewers are sought for the following paper which has been accepted to the Psycholinguistics volume of The Psychology Graduate Student Journal. The abstract can be found below, and will also be available from the PSYCGRAD gopher (panda1.uottawa.ca 4010) or by ftp from aix1.uottawa.ca in /u/ftp/pub/psycgrad. If you would like to provide a commentary on this paper, please contact me at either: kzt
psychology.nottingham.ac.uk or: lpzkzt
unicorn.nottingham.ac.uk for further information! The deadline for commentaries is November 30th 1993. Cheers, Zazie Todd Psycholinguistics Editor, The PSYCGRAD Journal A Functional Theory of Creative Reading * Kenneth Moorman and Ashwin Ram Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing Atlanta, GA 30332-0280 (404) 853-9381 (404) 853-9372 {kennethm,ashwin}
cc.gatech.edu October 29, 1993 Abstract Reading is an area of human cognition which has been studied for decades by psychologists, education researchers, and artificial intelligence researchers. Yet, there still does not exist a theory which accurately describes the complete process. We believe that these past attempts fell short due to an incomplete understanding of the overall task of reading; namely, the complete set of mental tasks a reasoner must perform to read and the mechanisms that carry out these tasks. We present a functional theory of the reading process and argue that it represents a coverage of the task. The theory combines experimental results from psychology, artificial intelligence, education, and linguistics, along with the insights we have gained from our own research. This greater understanding of the mental tasks necessary for reading will enable new natural language understanding systems to be more flexible and more capable than earlier ones. Furthermore, we argue that creativity is a necessary component of the reading process and must be considered in any theory or system attempting to describe it. We present a functional theory of creative reading and a novel knowledge organization scheme that supports the creativity mechanisms. The reading theory is currently being implemented in the ISAAC (Integrated Story Analysis And Creativity) system, a computer system which reads science fiction stories. ------------------------------------------------------