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Dear Netters, I was asked by a graduate student in my English linguistics class whether there is any difference between _if any_ and _if anything_. She was also asked by her student at some preparatory school working as a part-time teacher. She is in trouble. Typical examples are: (1) There is little, _if any_, difference between the two. (2) He had little, _if anything_, money with him. I assume that both phrases involve "negative polarity item" like _little_ above. And both means "even if" in (1) and (2).I only think up of this feature . Can somebody help us? If any, I would be very grateful and post my summary. Thanks a lot in advance. Hiroaki Tanaka Associate Professor, Tokushima University, Japan E-mail: GCA01363Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueniftyserve.or.jp
I do a research about the reform of French spelling. I would like to obtain some views concerning a possible reform of French spelling. Possible questions could be : What are the pros and cons of a reform of French spelling. Why would it be better to write 'Ortografy' instead of 'ortography' (or worse) ? Regards -- Francois. Mail me direct : csyfcaMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuescs.leeds.ac.uk p.s. urgent - thank you.
I am compiling a typology of nasal voicing effects, such as denasalization before voiceless stops (e.g. Toba Batak), nasal substitution (e.g. Indonesian), and post-nasal voicing (e.g. Japanese, Quechua, Zoque). I am particularly interested in whether nasals usually/always act alone as the trigger of progressive voicing assimilation. Is post-nasal voicing sometimes accompanied by post-voiced obstruent, liquid, or approximant voicing? Or are nasals singled out in these processes? Thus, what I am looking for are languages that have post-nasal voicing, and which also have either other sonorants, and/or voiced obstruents in coda position. Any other instances of interaction between nasality and voicing would also be of interest. Please send any information to me at bgb2Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuemusicb.mcgill.ca I will post a summary of results. Thanks very much, Joe Pater.
Does anyone know what "mazel tov" means and what language it is in? A friend of mine is a T-shirt printer and came across an image with this expression on it. She has to know the English equivalent before she can sell it. Thanks much. Please respond to me directly. Jeff Allen Dept of French, Indiana University jhallenMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueindiana.edu