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I have not followed this thread carefully, so I am not sure if the situation in Thailand has been mentioned. I attended the International Symposium on Languages and Linguistics hosted by Chulalongkorn University, Bankok, in 1992. There was only one male among the conference staff. The chairman of the conference was the Dean of the College of Arts, who was female, and the conference was honored by the presence of the princess of the country. H. Samuel Wang Department of Foreign Languages National Tsing Hua University Hsin-Chu 300 Taiwan email: onghiokMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueling.nthu.edu.tw
I don't think we can understand the high proportions of women students in linguistics without also knowing figures for women students in language and literary fields, generally. Also, much has been written about the "chilly climate for women" in a number of fields: physical sciences, social sciences, professional schools (until somewhat recently, e.g. business, law, medicine). Thus, if women pick up on this chilly-ness, as many do already in elementary and high school, where are they going to seek a comfortable intellectual home? Amy SheldonMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
Why is everybody so surprised that there are so few women present on the higher levels of academia? It seems that wherever universities are considered scientific institutes, the higher levels in general are dominated by men, not only in linguistics. As I have said a while ago, most of our students in foreign languages and literatures - and that is the same all over Germany - are women. When it comes to PHDs, women are still present, but nearly all professors are men. According to my own experience, but not exclusively some reasons for this are: 1. women get much less support and recognition from their mainly male supervisors and collegues 2. very little interest is shown for their scientific work 3. they are expected to be nice, cater for human relationships and function well in administrative duties, they are not expected to be scientific whereas men in the same position are always treated like equals, i.e. academics and scientists 4. women who try to build a career for themselves in linguistics have to fight on all fronts (I don't like this military way of speaking very much, but it corresponds to the situation). This can be very heavy. Men even today only look after themselves 5. for many women the decision for a career means a decision against children, either because they cannot see how they could combine the two, or - and this is probably the most important reason - they regard their partners work as more important - he is probably quite capable to make it look like that - or don't expect him to join in which in most cases he wouldn't anyway, and so on and on. In the end they dicide against an accademic career. It is a very tricky thing, as far as I can see, because, at the same time, there is also a consciousness problem: why do women expect to stay at home and "get something out of their children", and expression heard very often in Germany, whereas men are expected to prefer to go out and not get anything out of them? The structures of patriarchal societies work quite well in creating the impression that you are doing it because you want to. I have three children and I know this can only work out if you don't accept them. 6. higher levels being dominated by men, female students don't have examples to follow. The conditions under which men become professors, still nowadays, cannot be indicative for a woman who wants to go this way 7. linguistically women are hardly ever referred to, if they protest they are treated as neurotics, as being occupied with silly things etc. Although I can think of many, many more reasons and points to describe this very complex situation - but then a lot has been written about it, I'll stop here to see how the further discussion goes. Elisabeth Burr Dr. phil. Elisabeth Burr FB3/Romanistik Gerhard-Mercator Universitaet-GH Lotharstrasse 65 47048 Duisburg Tel.: +49 203 3792605 Fax.: +49 203 3792612 e-mail: he229buMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issueuni-duisburg.de