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Reply to: RE)6.176 Sum: C gemination (syntactic) Afterthought on Gemination --sorry to come in late on the discussion. The summary notes the Celtic "mutation" called "gemination" in works such Thurneysen's Grammar of Old Irish. One should not be too quick to call it that. Subsequent work has shown that mostly this meant the absence of lenition or nasalization, not an actual twinning (.i. doubling) of the sound. This is the vestige of (Common Celtic or pre-Irish) -C [-nasal] # #C-- boundaries, as opposed to those which caused lenition (-V # #C--) and nasalization (-C[+ nasal] # #C--). Nasalization was (is) realized as the voicing of unvoiced initial stops, and the nasalization of voiced stops, with variations too ornate to go into here. Note that in Old Irish, various kinds of subordination were marked very often by the lenition or nasalization of the initial consonant of the initial word of the clause (usu. a verb, of course). See Thurneysen for an exhaustive display of the facts. I cannot speak for mod. Breton, but my impression is that the Brythonic situation largely reflects a similar "system".Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
re: Dick, Dick Armey Has anyone done any 007 sleuthing on the time gap between the error and correction? Has Armey made such errors before? What about the prosody? Is there a tune called "Begin the Harangue" with a hard g? Bill King Univ. of Arizona Disclaimer: I know how to pronounce Barney Frank.Mail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue