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Dear Colleagues, I posted a query on the list late in 1994 when I was preparing to do a study on classifiers in Vietnamese narrative discourse. At that time, I received several very helpful responses, which I incorporated into my research. Now that I've completed the study, I am pleased to present the abstract and citations for those of you who may be interested. You may obtain a copy of the study itself through: UMI Dissertation Services 300 North Zeeb Road PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 313-761-4700 1-800-521-0600 Abstract THE USE OF CLASSIFIERS IN VIETNAMESE NARRATIVE TEXTS Karen Ann Chadbourne Daley, M.A. The University of Texas at Arlington, 1995 Supervising Professor: Susan C. Herring Classifiers in Vietnamese are said to have numerous syntactic and semantic functions, including nominalization, individuation, anaphoric reference, and marking definiteness or possession. However, these functions also occur among unclassified NPs, and few classified Ps conform to the so-called prototypical classifier construction for Vietnamese. Consequently, the reason a speaker chooses to use a classifier is not apparent. In this investigation, perhaps the first discourse study of classifiers in Vietnamese to date, I analyze the distribution of classifiers in four narratives, using text based measurements (Referential Accessibility, Referential Distance, Referential Persistence, Overall Frequency; GivA2n 1983), and four criteria from a study of classifiers in White Hmong (Riddle 1989). The findings indicate 'referential salience' is the basic discourse function for classifiers in Vietnamese. References [N.B.-The Vietnamese script in the following bibliography has been stripped of all diacritics; I also have an electronic copy of the references in .rtf for those who might be interested in obtaining it in that format. The Vietnamese text was originally typed in SILDoulosViet (for the Mac), and the Russian references, which have been transliterated below, were originally typed in a shareware font called Vremya.] Adams, Karen L. 1986a. Numeral classifiers in Austroasiatic. In Noun classes and categorization: Proceedings of a symposium on categorization and noun classification, ed. by Colette Craig, 242-62. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Adams, Karen L. 1986b. [ms.] The influence of non-Austroasiatic languages on numeral classification in Austroasiatic. Paper presented at the conference of Southeast Asia as a Linguistic Area, University of Chicago. Adams, Karen L. 1989. Systems of numeral classification in the Mon-Khmer, Nicobarese and Aslian subfamilies of Austroasiatic. Pacific Linguistics, Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacifi c Studies. Canberra: The Australian National University. Adams, Karen L. 1991. The influence of non-Austroasiatic languages on numeral classification in Austroasiatic. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 3(1):62-81. Adams, Karen L. 1992. A comparison of numeral classification of humans in Mon-Khmer. In Mon-Khmer studies XX:91-109. Adams, Karen L. and Nancy Faires Conklin. 1973. Toward a theory of natural classification. Papers from Ninth Regional Meeting Chicago Linguistic Society, April 13-15, 1973, ed. by C. Corum et al. Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistic Society. Adams, Karen L., Alton L. Becker and Nancy Faires Conklin. 1975. [ms.] Savoring the differences among classifier systems. Papers from the 5th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Berkeley, October, 1975. Allan, K. 1977. Classifiers. Language 53:285-311. Banker, John. 1994. [ms., Translation of pages 77-78] Sau Con Mua. Barker, Miriam A. 1995. [Personal communication]. Dallas, TX. Benedict, Paul K. 1975. Austro-Thai language and culture: With a glossary of roots. Cambridge, MA: HRAF Press. Cao Xuan Hao. 1988. The count/mass distinction in Vietnamese and the concept of 'classifier'. Zeitschrift f81r Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft, und Kommunikationsforschung 1.38-47. Chafe, Wallace (ed.) 1980. The pear stories: Cognitive, cultural,and linguistic aspects of narrative production. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Clancy, Patricia M. 1980. Referential choice in English and Japanese narrative discourse. In The pear stories: Cognitive, cultural and linguistic aspects of narrative production, ed. by Wallace L. Chafe, 127-202. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation. Clark, Marybeth. 1978. Coverbs and case in Vietnamese. Pacific Linguistics Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies. [Canberra]: The Australian National University. Clark, Marybeth. 1992. Conjunction as topicalizer in Vietnamese. In Mon Khmer Studies XX:91-109. Comrie, Bernard. 1985. Languages of the world: Who speaks what. In An Encyclopedia of Language, ed. by N. E. Collinge, 956-82. New York: Routledge. Comrie, Bernard (ed.) 1987. The world's major languages. London and Sydney: Croom Helm. Craig, Colette (ed.). 1986. Noun classes and categorization. Proceedings of a symposium on categorization and noun classification. Amsterdam: Johns Benjamins Publishing Company. Craig, C. A. 1994. Classifier languages. Encyclopedia of language and linguistics 2.565- 569. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Crystal, David. 1992. An encyclopedic dictionary of language and languages. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. Cyr, Danielle. 1993. Crosslinguistic quantification: Definite articles vs. demonstratives. In Language Sciences, 15(3):195-[215]. Dang Chan Lieu and Le Kha Ke. 1989. Tu dien Viet-Anh. Ha Noi: Nha Xuat Ban Khoa Hoc Xa Hoi. Hanoi: Social Sciences Publishing House. DeLancey, Scott. 1986. Toward a history of Tai classifier systems. In Noun classes and categorization: Proceedings of a symposium on categorization and noun classification, ed. by Colette Craig, 437-452. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company. DeLancey, Scott. 1987. Sino-Tibetan languages. In The world's major languages, ed. by Bernard Comrie, 787-810. London and Sydney: Croom Helm. Denny, J. Peter. 1976. What are noun classifiers good for? In Papers from the 12th Regional Meeting Chicago Linguistic Society, April 23-25, 1976, ed. by Salikoko S. Mufwene, Carol A. Walker and Sanford B. Steever, 122-32. Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistic Society. Denny, J. Peter. 1986. The semantic role of noun classifiers. In Noun classes and categorization: Proceedings of a symposium on categorization and noun classification, ed. by Colette Craig, 297-308. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Dixon, R. M. W. 1986. Noun classes and noun classification. In Noun classes and categorization: Proceedings of a symposium on categorization and noun classification, ed. by Colette Craig, 105-12. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Downing, Pamela. 1986. 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New York: Academic Press. GivA2n, Talmy. 1983. Topic continuity in discourse: An introduction. In Topic continuity in discourse: A quantitative cross-language study, ed. by Talmy GivA2n, 5-41. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company. GivA2n, Talmy. 1984a. Syntax: A functional-typological introduction, Vol. I. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company. GivA2n, Talmy. 1984b. The pragmatics of referentiality. Paper presented at the Georgetown Round Table Conference on Languages and Linguistics, Georgetown, D.C. GivA2n, Talmy. 1990. Syntax: A functional-typological introduction, Vol. II. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Good, Elaine M. 1989. Papers in Kosrean and Ponapeic. Pacific Linguistics, C-112, 1-114. [Canberra: Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University.] Goral, Donald R. 1978. Numeral classifier systems: A Southeast Asian cross-linguistic analysis. 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Tran Van Dien and Le Tinh Thong. 1992. Ngay xua o que huong toi: Moi tinh nguu lang va chuc nu, Once in Vietnam: The bridge of reunion and other stories. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Company. Tran Van Dien and Tran Canh Xuan. 1993. Ngay xua o que huong toi: Chiec bong tren tuong, Once in Vietnam: A shadow on the wall and other stories. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Company. T'sou, B. K. 1976. The structure of nominal classifier systems. In Austroasiatic Studies, ed. by P.N. Jenner, L. C. Thompson, and S. Starosta, 1215-47. Hawaii: Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication no. 13, Part II. Tuan Duc Vuong and John Moore. 1994. Colloquial Vietnamese: A complete language course. New York: Routledge. Wang Fu-shih. 1957. The classifier in the Wei Ning dialect of the Miao language in Kweichow. In Miao and Yao linguistic studies: Selected articles in Chinese, translated by Chang Y81-hung and Chu Kwo-ray; ed. by Herbert C. Purnell, Jr. 111-185. Linguistics Series VII, Data Paper No. 88. Southeast Asia Program. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. Wald, Benji. 1983. Referents and topic within and across discourse units: Observations from current vernacular English. In Discourse perspectives on syntax, ed. by Flora Klein-Andreu. NY: Academic Press, Inc. Winther-Nielsen, Nicolai. 1995. A functional discourse grammar of Joshua: A computer- assisted rhetorical structure analysis. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell International. ++++++++++++++ Karen (Chadbourne) Daley Summer Institute of Linguistics For email correspondence, use the address below and indicate in the Subject line that the message is for Karen. Internet: stephen-usa.daleyMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuesil.org