Editor for this issue: Martin Jacobsen <marty
linguistlist.org>
NEW JOURNAL Evolution of Communication: An international multidisciplinary journal General Editor: Sherman Wilcox Associate Editors: Barbara King, Luc Steels Evolution of Communication is a broadly-conceived journal covering not only the origins of human language but also the evolutionary continuum of communication in general. The journal therefore accomodates studies on various species as well as comparative, theoretical, and experimental studies. This truly multidisciplinary approach will integrate research from a variety of disciplines, such as: linguistics, evolutionary biology, artificial life, primatology, ethology, neuroscience, cognitive science, biological and developmental psychology, social and biological anthropology, and palaeontology. Information for authors and a stylesheet are available on the editor's website: http://www.unm.edu/~wilcox/EOC John Benjamins Publishing Company. Vol 1. (1997) 2 issues; ca. 300 pp. Hfl. 250,- (incl. postage/handling) Special rate for private subscribers available from publisher. CONTENTS: Evolution of Communication 1:1 ARTICLES Luc Steels (1) The Synthetic Modeling of Language Origins This paper surveys work on the computational modeling of the origins and evolution of language. The main approaches are described and some example experiments from the domains of the evolution of communication, phonetics, lexicon formation, and syntax are discussed. F. Bryant Furlow (35) The Crying Game: Do Solicitation Displays Advertise Offspring Fitness? Evolutionary models of offspring solicitation systems have emphasized the potential for offspring manipulation of parents and the role of signal production costs in limiting exaggeration of need by offspring. Another, neglected possible evolutionary function of offspring solicitation is competition with siblings for access to limited parental resources via condition-dependent displays of probable offspring contributions to parental fitness. In this brief review of the behavioral ecological literature, I report that offspring phenotypic quality is indeed a common positive correlate of parental investment, and that apparently condition-dependent displays modulate differential parental investment. I argue that short-term fluctuations in need are secondary to intrinsic offspring phenotypic quality in determining parental investment responses to solicitation. I conclude that need display is an incomplete evolutionary explanation of offspring solicitation behaviors, and that fitness advertisement is a primary function of such neonatal behaviors. Offspring solicitation, like courtship displays and agonistic signals, may be best understood within the framework of competitive Zahavian signal selection. Future avenues of experimental research are proposed. REVIEW ARTICLES Barbara J. King and Stuart G. Shanker (59) The Expulsion of Primates from the Garden of Language (On 'Human Evolution, Language and Mind'. William Noble and Iain Davidson. Cambridge University Press, 1996. ISBN 0 521 44502 7. Hardback. xiii + 272 pp.) Juan Carlos Gomez (101) The Study of the Evolution of Communication as a Meeting of Disciplines (On 'The Evolution of Communication'. Marc Hauser. MIT Press, 1996. ISBN 0-262-08250-0. Hardback. xv + 760 pp.) CONFERENCE REPORT (133) Iain Davidson The Evolution of Language: Assessing the Evidence from Nonhuman Primates BOOK REVIEWS (153) Alan Walker and Pat Shipman, 'The Wisdom of the Bones: In Search of Human Origins.' (Kathleen R. Gibson); Jerry H. Gill. 'If a Chimpanzee Could Talk and Other Reflections on Language Acquisition' (David f. Armstrong) Ms Anke de Looper <delooperMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issuebenjamins.nl> John Benjamins Publishing Company P.O.Box 75577, 1070 AN AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands Tel: +31 20 6762325 / Fax: +31 20 6739773 www.benjamins.nl