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LANG ACQUISITION (Universal Grammar) Investigations in Universal Grammar: A Guide to Experiments on the Acquisition of Syntax and Semantics Stephen Crain and Rosalind Thornton This introductory guide to language acquisition research is presented within the framework of Universal Grammar, a theory of the human faculty for language. The authors focus on two experimental techniques for assessing children's linguistic competence: the Elicited Production task, a production task, and the Truth Value Judgment task, a comprehension task. Their methodologies are designed to overcome the numerous obstacles to empirical investigation of children's language competence. They produce research results that are more reproducible and less likely to be dismissed as an artifact of improper experimental procedure. In the first section of the book, the authors examine the fundamental assumptions that guide research in this area; they present both a theory of linguistic competence and a model of language processing. In the following two sections, they discuss in detail their two experimental techniques. Stephen Crain is Professor of Linguistics and Rosalind Thornton is Assistant Professor of Linguistics, both at the University of Maryland at College Park. Language, Speech, and Communication series A Bradford Book May 1998 $55.00 cloth 7 x 10, 368 pp., 46 illus. ISBN 0-262-03250-3 For more information please visit http://mitpress.mit.edu/promotions/books/CRAIHS98 LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY Linguistic Anthropology Alessandro Duranti (U. of California, Los Angeles) ISBN: 0-521-44536-1; Hardback, 6 X 9, 420 pp.; Pub. Date: 8/30/97; PUBLISHER:Cambridge University Press; $64.95; Alessandro Duranti introduces linguistic anthropology as an interdisciplinary field that studies language as a cultural resource and speaking as a cultural practice. The theories and methods of linguistic anthropology are introduced through a discussion of linguistic diversity, grammar in use, the role of speaking in social interaction, the organization and meaning of conversational structures, and the notion of participation as a unit of analysis. Linguistic Anthropology will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students. Contents: 1. The scope of linguistic anthropology; 2. Theories of culture; 3. Linguistic diversity; 4. Ethnographic methods; 5. Transcription: from writing to digitized images; 6. Meaning in linguistic forms; 7. Speaking as social action; 8. Conversational ex! changes; 9. Units of participation; 10. Conclusions; Appendix: practical tips on recording interaction; References; Indexes Order Info: www.cup.org/order.htmlMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
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