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Description:
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This book presents the first comprehensive study of Dime, an endangered
Omotic language spoken by about 5400 speakers in south-west Ethiopia. The
study presents analysis of the phonology, morphology and syntax of the
language as well as a sample of ten texts and an extensive word list.
The author identifies a number of interesting comparative and typological
phenomena. These include a series of uvular and velar fricatives which have
not been reported in related languages. Dime has a two-way grammatical
gender distinction and a special plural-agreement, both manifested on
modifying categories. Rather than inflecting the same base pronoun-forms
for various cases, as is common in other Omotic languages, Dime uses
distinct subject pronoun sets that are formally different from object,
dative and other pronoun types. Phrasal word-order is flexible; there is
also a degree of flexibility in marking grammatical morphemes such as
number, definiteness and case which may be marked either on the head noun
or on the modifier or on both. Sentence-type distinction between
interrogative and declarative clauses is partly expressed through morpheme
reduction on the verb. That is, in the declarative, person-agreement
morphemes are obligatory whereas these must be dropped in the
interrogative. These and a number of other issues discussed in the study
make the work interesting for specialists on Omotic and Afroasiatic studies
as well as to general linguists interested in language typology.
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